摘 要
本文全面审视了非木材林产品开发利用的现状、面临的挑战及可持续发展的路径。随着全球对森林资源多元化利用的需求日益增长，非木材林产品作为重要的经济与环境资源，其开发利用已成为推动农村经济发展、保护生态平衡的重要途径。文章首先系统梳理了非木材林产品开发的规模与增长趋势，详细列举了主要的产品类型，并评估了其对经济增长的贡献及产生的环境与社会效应。然而，非木材林产品的开发利用也面临着一系列严峻挑战，包括资源过度开采导致的生态环境压力、市场机制不完善引发的价格波动与市场秩序混乱、技术水平落后制约的产业升级、以及政策与管理缺失导致的监管空白等。针对这些问题，本文提出了多维度的优化建议，旨在通过加强资源保护与管理、完善市场机制、提升技术水平、强化政策引导与监管等措施，促进非木材林产品的可持续利用。
关键词：非木材林产品；开发利用；可持续发展；资源保护；市场机制
RESEARCH ON DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION STATUS OF NON-WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PATH
ABSTRACT
The present situation, challenges and sustainable development path of non-wood forest products are reviewed in this paper. With the increasing global demand for diversified utilization of forest resources, non-wood forest products, as an important economic and environmental resource, have become an important way to promote rural economic development and protect ecological balance. Firstly, this paper systematically reviews the scale and growth trend of non-timber forest product development, lists the main product types in detail, and evaluates its contribution to economic growth and environmental and social effects. However, the development and utilization of non-timber forest products is also facing a series of severe challenges, including the ecological environment pressure caused by over-exploitation of resources, price fluctuations and market disorder caused by imperfect market mechanisms, industrial upgrading restricted by backward technical level, and regulatory gaps caused by the lack of policies and management. To solve these problems, this paper puts forward multi-dimensional optimization suggestions, aiming to promote the sustainable use of non-wood forest products by strengthening resource protection and management, improving market mechanism, improving technology level, strengthening policy guidance and supervision.
KEY WORDS：Non-Wood Forest Products; Development And Utilization; Sustainable Development; Resource Protection; Market Mechanism
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 2
1.1 研究背景及意义 2
1.2 研究目的及意义 2
第2章 非木材林产品开发利用的现状 3
2.1 开发利用的规模与趋势 3
2.2 主要的非木材林产品类型 3
2.3 开发利用的经济效益 3
第3章 非木材林产品开发利用面临的问题 5
3.1 资源过度开发 5
3.2 市场机制不健全 5
3.3 技术水平落后 5
3.4 政策与管理缺失 6
第4章 非木材林产品开发利用的优化建议 7
4.1 加强资源保护与管理 7
4.2 完善市场机制 7
4.3 提升技术水平 7
4.4 强化政策引导与监管 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
