智慧林业信息平台构建及其在林业管理中的应用 -林学专业

摘要

本文全面探讨了智慧林业信息平台的构建及其在林业管理中的深度应用。随着信息技术，特别是云计算、大数据、物联网等前沿科技的飞速发展，智慧林业作为林业现代化的关键驱动力，正逐步改变传统林业管理模式。文章首先阐述了智慧林业信息平台建设的背景，强调了其在提升林业管理效率、促进林业可持续发展方面的重要性，并明确了研究的目的与意义。在平台构建部分，文章详细分析了智慧林业信息平台的总体框架，探讨了云计算与大数据技术在平台中的应用，以及平台所需的关键技术与模块，如数据采集、处理、分析与可视化等。同时，文章还关注了平台的安全性与隐私保护策略，确保数据在传输、存储和处理过程中的安全性和隐私性。随后，文章深入探讨了智慧林业在林业管理中的具体应用场景，包括林木资源的精准管理、生态环境的动态监测、病虫害预警与防控、以及林火预防与应急响应等，展示了智慧林业在提高林业管理效能、保护生态环境方面的巨大潜力。

关键词：智慧林业；信息平台；林业管理；云计算；大数据

CONSTRUCTION OF INTELLIGENT FORESTRY INFORMATION PLATFORM AND ITS APPLICATION IN FORESTRY MANAGEMENT

ABSTRACT

This paper discusses the construction of intelligent forestry information platform and its deep application in forestry management. With the rapid development of information technology, especially cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and other cutting-edge technologies, smart forestry, as a key driving force for forestry modernization, is gradually changing the traditional forestry management model. This paper first expounds the background of the construction of the intelligent forestry information platform, emphasizes its importance in improving the efficiency of forestry management and promoting the sustainable development of forestry, and clarifies the purpose and significance of the research. In the part of platform construction, the paper analyzes the overall fr amework of the intelligent forestry information platform in detail, and discusses the application of cloud computing and big data technology in the platform, as well as the key technologies and modules required by the platform, such as data acquisition, processing, analysis and visualization. At the same time, the paper also focuses on the security and privacy protection policies of the platform to ensure the security and privacy of data during transmission, storage and processing. Then, the paper deeply discusses the specific application scenarios of smart forestry in forestry management, including the accurate management of forest resources, the dynamic monitoring of ecological environment, the early warning and control of pests and diseases, and the prevention and emergency response of forest fires, showing the great potential of smart forestry in improving the efficiency of forestry management and protecting the ecological environment.

KEY WORDS：Intelligent Forestry; Information Platform; Forestry Management; Cloud Computing; Big Data

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章绪论 2

1.1 研究背景 2

1.2 研究目的及意义 2

第2章智慧林业信息平台的构建 3

2.1 平台建设的总体框架 3

2.2 云计算与大数据技术的应用 3

第3章智慧林业在林业管理中的具体应用 4

3.1 林木资源的精准管理 4

3.2 生态环境的动态监测 4