摘 要
随着科技的飞速发展，无人机技术在农业领域的应用已成为推动农业现代化进程的重要力量。本文深入探讨了无人机在农田信息采集与监测中的广泛应用及其重要意义。首先，介绍了无人机技术如何通过高清成像、多光谱分析等手段，实现对作物生长状态、土壤质量、病虫害发生情况及农业资源分布的精准监测与评估，为农业生产提供了科学的数据支持。这些应用不仅提高了农业生产的效率，还促进了农业资源的优化配置和可持续利用。然而，无人机在农田信息采集与监测过程中也面临着一系列挑战，包括飞行区域的限制、环境因素的干扰、数据安全与隐私保护问题、高昂的设备成本以及技术标准与兼容性的不统一等。针对这些问题，本文提出了多项优化建议，包括加强技术研发与设备升级，提升无人机的性能与适应性；建立完善的数据安全与隐私保护机制，确保数据的安全传输与合法使用；通过提高生产效率、开发二手市场与租赁服务等方式降低成本，推动无人机技术的普及应用；同时，制定统一的技术标准和规范，促进无人机行业的健康发展。
关键词：无人机技术；农田信息采集；数据安全；技术标准；农业现代化
APPLICATION OF UAV IN FARMLAND INFORMATION COLLECTION AND MONITORING
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of science and technology, the application of UAV technology in the agricultural field has become an important force to promote the process of agricultural modernization. This paper discusses the wide application and significance of UAV in farmland information collection and monitoring. First of all, it introduces how UAV technology achieves accurate monitoring and evaluation of crop growth state, soil quality, disease and pest occurrence and agricultural resource distribution through high-definition imaging, multi-spectral analysis and other means, providing scientific data support for agricultural production. These applications not only improve the efficiency of agricultural production, but also promote the optimal allocation and sustainable use of agricultural resources. However, drones also face a series of challenges in the process of farmland information collection and monitoring, including flight area restrictions, interference from environmental factors, data security and privacy protection issues, high equipment costs, and inconsistent technical standards and compatibility. To solve these problems, this paper puts forward a number of optimization suggestions, including strengthening technology research and development and equipment upgrading to improve the performance and adaptability of UAVs; Establish a sound data security and privacy protection mechanism to ensure the safe transmission and legal use of data; Reduce costs by improving production efficiency, developing second-hand market and leasing services, etc., and promote the popularization and application of UAV technology; At the same time, the development of unified technical standards and norms to promote the healthy development of the UAV industry.
KEY WORDS：Drone technology; Farmland information collection; Data security; Technical standards; Agricultural modernization
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
目 录 1
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的及意义 1
第2章 无人机在农田信息采集中的应用 2
2.1 作物生长状态监测 2
2.2 土壤信息采集与评估 2
2.3 病虫害监测与预警 2
2.4 农业测绘与资源管理 3
第3章 无人机在农田信息采集与监测中存在的问题 4
3.1 飞行限制与环境影响 4
3.2 数据安全与隐私保护 4
3.3 成本与设备限制 4
3.4 技术标准与兼容性 5
第4章 无人机在农田信息采集与监测中的优化建议 6
4.1 加强技术研发与设备升级 6
4.2 建立完善的数据安全与隐私保护机制 6
4.3 降低成本并推动设备普及 6
4.4 制定统一的技术标准和规范 7
第5章 结论与展望 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
