摘 要
本文深入研究了自动化灌溉系统在节水农业中的综合应用及其潜在影响。面对全球水资源日益紧张的现状，节水农业作为保障农业可持续发展的关键策略，其重要性不言而喻。自动化灌溉系统通过集成现代传感器技术、物联网技术和智能控制算法，实现了灌溉过程的精准化、自动化与远程化。该系统不仅显著提高了水资源的利用效率，减少了水资源的浪费，还通过精确的灌溉管理促进了作物生长，提升了作物产量和品质。然而，自动化灌溉系统在节水农业中的应用也面临诸多挑战，包括高昂的初期投资成本、技术操作的复杂性、电力供应的不稳定性以及数据管理与分析能力的不足等。这些问题限制了自动化灌溉系统的广泛推广和应用。为应对这些挑战，本文提出了一系列优化策略，包括采用经济高效的灌溉设备和技术、加强农户技术培训与推广、改善电力基础设施以提高供电稳定性、以及建立先进的数据管理与分析平台等。这些策略旨在降低系统成本、提高技术普及率、增强系统可靠性和数据分析能力，从而推动自动化灌溉系统在节水农业中的深入应用。
关键词：自动化灌溉系统；节水农业；精准灌溉；远程监控；数据驱动决策
APPLICATION OF AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN WATER-SAVING AGRICULTURE
ABSTRACT
In this paper, the comprehensive application of automatic irrigation system in water-saving agriculture and its potential impact are deeply studied. In the face of the increasing tension of global water resources, water-saving agriculture as a key strategy to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture, its importance is self-evident. Through the integration of modern sensor technology, Internet of Things technology and intelligent control algorithm, the automatic irrigation system realizes the precision, automation and remote irrigation process. Not only does the system significantly improve the efficiency of water use and reduce water waste, it also promotes crop growth and improves crop yield and quality through precise irrigation management. However, the application of automated irrigation systems in water-saving agriculture also faces many challenges, including high initial investment costs, technical operational complexity, power supply instability, and insufficient data management and analysis capabilities. These problems limit the wide popularization and application of automatic irrigation system. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a series of optimization strategies, including the adoption of cost-effective irrigation equipment and technology, strengthening technical training and promotion of farmers, improving power infrastructure to improve supply stability, and establishing advanced data management and analysis platforms. These strategies aim to reduce system costs, improve technology penetration, enhance system reliability and data analysis capabilities, and thus promote the further application of automated irrigation systems in water-saving agriculture.
KEY WORDS：Automated irrigation system; Water-saving agriculture; Precision irrigation; Remote monitoring; Data-driven decision
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
目 录 1
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的及意义 1
第2章 自动化灌溉系统在节水农业中的具体应用 2
2.1 精准灌溉控制 2
2.2 自动化管理与远程监控 2
2.3 数据驱动决策支持 2
2.4 提高水资源利用效率与作物产量品质 3
第3章 自动化灌溉系统在节水农业应用中存在的问题 4
3.1 成本较高 4
3.2 技术复杂性 4
3.3 电力供应与稳定性问题 4
3.4 数据管理与分析能力不足 5
第4章 自动化灌溉系统在节水农业应用中的优化 6
4.1 降低成本与提供补贴 6
4.2 加强技术培训与推广 6
4.3 改善电力基础设施 6
4.4 建立数据管理与分析平台 7
第5章 结论与展望 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
