电气工程及其自动化中的电缆敷设问题及改进措施

摘    要

随着电气工程及其自动化技术的飞速发展，电缆作为电力传输和分配的重要载体，其敷设质量直接关系到电网的安全稳定运行。因此，本文旨在探讨电气工程及其自动化中电缆敷设的问题及其改进措施。首先，分析了电缆敷设在设计、施工和使用维护阶段存在的主要问题，包括电缆选型不当、路径规划缺陷、施工质量不稳定、敷设速度慢、电缆老化加速、故障检测困难以及环境与安全问题等。随后，针对这些问题，提出了相应的改进措施，包括优化电缆选型、完善路径规划、提高施工质量控制、加快敷设速度、延缓电缆老化、提高故障检测能力以及加强环境管理和增强安全意识等。最后，本文总结了研究成果，并展望了未来电缆敷设技术的发展方向。

关键词：电气工程及其自动化  电缆敷设  安全性  可靠性 

Abstract 
With the rapid development of electrical engineering and its automation technology, the cable, as an important carrier of power transmission and distribution, its laying quality is directly related to the safe and stable operation of the power grid. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss the problems of cable laying in electrical engineering and its automation. Firstly, the main problems existing in the design, construction and maintenance stages of cable laying are analyzed, including improper cable selection, path planning defects, unstable construction quality, slow laying speed, accelerated cable aging, difficult fault detection, and environmental and safety problems. Subsequently, in view of these problems, corresponding improvement measures are put forward, including optimizing cable selection, improving path planning, improving construction quality control, speeding up laying speed, delaying cable aging, improving fault detection ability, strengthening environmental management and enhancing safety awareness. Finally, this paper summarizes the research results and prospects the future development direction of cable laying technology.

Keyword:Electrical engineering and its automation  Cable laying; Safety  Reliability

目    录
1 引言 1
2 相关理论概述 1
2.1 电缆敷设的基本理论 1
2.2 电缆敷设的技术标准与规范 1
3 电缆敷设的问题 2
3.1 电缆选型不当 2
3.2 路径规划缺陷 3
3.3 施工质量不稳定 3
3.4 敷设速度慢 3
3.5 电缆老化加速 4
3.6 故障检测困难 4
3.7 环境保护不足 5
4 电缆敷设的对策 6
4.1 优化电缆选型 6
4.2 完善路径规划 6
4.3 提高施工质量控制 6
4.4 加快敷设速度 7
4.5 延缓电缆老化 7
4.6 提高故障检测能力 7
4.7 加强环境管理 8
5 结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11