摘 要
全球气候变暖和人类活动加剧了林业生态系统的挑战，尤其是林业病虫害频发和扩散，严重威胁林木生长和森林资源。这不仅影响生物多样性和生态平衡，还对区域经济造成负面影响。传统防控手段存在诸多问题，因此，研究科学有效的防控策略至关重要。本文分析了林业病虫害防控的现状和问题，并提出了科学策略，包括引进新型防控技术、建立监测预警系统、增加资金投入和优化资源配置、提高公众参与度，以期提高防控效率和效果，保障森林资源和可持续发展。
关键词：林业病虫害；防控策略；监测预警；生物防治
RESEARCH ON THE CONTROL PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF FORESTRY DISEASES AND INSECT PESTS
ABSTRACT
Global warming and human activities aggravate the challenges of forestry ecosystems, especially the frequent occurrence and spread of forestry diseases and insect pests, which seriously threaten forest growth and forest resources. This not only affects the biodiversity and ecological balance, but also has a negative impact on the regional economy. There are many problems in traditional prevention and control means, so it is very important to study scientific and effective prevention and control strategies. This paper analyzes the current situation and problems of forestry disease and insect pest prevention and control, and puts forward scientific strategies, including the introduction of new prevention and control technology, the establishment of monitoring and early warning system, increasing capital investment and optimizing resource allocation, and improving public participation, in order to improve the efficiency and effect of prevention and control, and ensure forest resources and sustainable development.
KEY WORDS：Forest diseases and insect pests; Prevention and control strategies; Monitoring and early warning; Biological control
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 2
2.1 病虫害生物生态学原理 2
2.2 病虫害防治的生态学基础 2
第3章 病虫害防控存在的问题 3
3.1 防控技术落后 3
3.2 监测预警体系不完善 3
3.3 防控资金与人力资源不足 4
3.4 公众认知度低 4
第4章 病虫害防控的科学策略 6
4.1 引进和研发新型防控技术 6
4.2 建立健全监测预警系统 6
4.3 加大资金投入，优化资源配置 7
4.4 提高公众参与度，加强科普教育 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
