摘 要
本文概述了职务犯罪的定义、分类及特点，并探讨了职务犯罪法律机制在维护国家政权稳定、保护公共利益及强化公职人员廉洁自律意识方面的作用。然而，当前职务犯罪法律机制存在监督模式滞后、公众监督渠道不畅、法律定义模糊及证据收集困难等问题，制约了其有效发挥。为改进这一现状，本文提出创新监督模式、拓宽公众监督渠道、明确法律定义及完善证据收集制度等对策建议，以期提升职务犯罪法律机制的效能，加强对职务犯罪的预防和惩治，维护社会公平正义与公职人员的廉洁形象，为国家的长治久安提供坚实的法治保障。本研究对于完善职务犯罪防治体系、推动法治社会建设具有重要意义。
关键词：职务犯罪；法律机制；立法完善
Abstract
This paper summarizes the definition, classification and characteristics of duty crimes, and discusses the role of the legal mechanism of duty crimes in maintaining the stability of state power, protecting public interests and strengthening the consciousness of honesty and self-discipline of public officials. However, the current legal mechanism of duty crimes has some problems, such as lagging supervision mode, poor public supervision channels, vague legal definition and difficulty in evidence collection, which restrict its effective play. To improve this situation, this paper puts forward innovation supervision mode, broaden the channels of public supervision, clear legal definition and improve the system of evidence collection countermeasures and Suggestions, in order to improve the efficiency of the duty crime legal mechanism, strengthen the prevention and punishment of duty crime, maintain social fairness and justice and civil servants honest image, for the stability of the country provides a solid legal guarantee. This study is of great significance for improving the prevention and control system of duty crimes and promoting the construction of a society ruled by law.
Key words: Duty crime; legal mechanism; perfect legislation
目 录
一、引言 1
二、职务犯罪相关概述 1
（一）职务犯罪的定义 1
（二）职务犯罪的分类 1
（三）职务犯罪的特点 2
三、职务犯罪法律机制的作用 2
（一）维护国家政权稳定 2
（二）保护公共利益 3
（三）强化公职人员廉洁自律意识 3
四、职务犯罪法律机制存在的问题分析 3
（一）监督模式滞后 4
（二）公众监督渠道不畅 4
（三）法律定义模糊 4
（四）证据收集困难 5
五、改进职务犯罪法律机制的对策建议 5
（一）创新监督模式 5
（二）拓宽公众监督渠道 6
（三）明确法律定义 6
（四）完善证据收集制度 7
结论 7
参考文献 7
致谢 8
