小学科学实验教学的存在的问题与对策研究
摘 要：小学科学实验教学在小学教育中占据重要地位，它有助于学生科学素养的形成，提升学生的动手能力和实践能力，并促进学生良好行为习惯的养成。然而，当前小学科学实验教学面临诸多问题，包括实验资源不足、教师专业素养和教学能力参差不齐、学生实验兴趣和参与度不高以及实验教学评价和管理体系不完善等。为解决这些问题，需要采取一系列对策，如加强实验资源建设、提升教师专业素养和教学能力、优化家庭环境以及完善实验教学评价和管理体系等。通过这些措施的实施，可以有效提升小学科学实验教学的质量和效果，更好地服务于小学生的科学素养培养和全面发展。
关键词：小学科学；实验教学；教育资源
Research on the existing problems and countermeasures of primary school science experiment teaching
Abstract：Primary school science experiment teaching occupies an important position in primary school education, which is conducive to the formation of students 'scientific literacy, improving students' practical ability and practical ability, and promoting the formation of students' good behavior habits. However, the current science experiment teaching in primary schools is faced with many problems, including the lack of experimental resources, uneven teachers 'professional quality and teaching ability, students' low interest and participation in experiment, and the imperfect evaluation and management system of experimental teaching. In order to solve these problems, a series of countermeasures need to be taken, such as strengthening the construction of experimental resources, improving teachers' professional quality and teaching ability, optimizing the family environment, and improving the evaluation and management system of experimental teaching. Through the implementation of these measures, the quality and effect of primary school science experiment teaching can be effectively improved, and better serve the cultivation and comprehensive development of scientific literacy of primary school students.
Key words：Primary school science; experimental teaching; educational resources
目 录
摘要 1
Abstract 1
一、相关理论基础 4
（一）教育学理论基础 4
（二）皮亚杰的认知发展理论 4
（三）动机与兴趣理论 5
二、小学科学实验教学在小学教育中的重要性 5
（一）促进学生科学素养的形成 5
（二）提升学生动手能力和实践能力 5
（三）行为习惯养成 5
三、小学科学实验教学的问题分析 6
（一）实验资源不足的问题 6
（二）教师专业素养和教学能力的问题 6
（三）学生实验兴趣和参与度的问题 6
（四）实验教学评价和管理的问题 6
四、小学科学实验教学问题的对策 7
（一）加强实验资源建设 7
（二）提升教师专业素养和教学能力 7
（三）优化家庭环境 8
（四）完善实验教学评价和管理体系 8
五、结论 8
参考文献 10
摘 要：小学科学实验教学在小学教育中占据重要地位，它有助于学生科学素养的形成，提升学生的动手能力和实践能力，并促进学生良好行为习惯的养成。然而，当前小学科学实验教学面临诸多问题，包括实验资源不足、教师专业素养和教学能力参差不齐、学生实验兴趣和参与度不高以及实验教学评价和管理体系不完善等。为解决这些问题，需要采取一系列对策，如加强实验资源建设、提升教师专业素养和教学能力、优化家庭环境以及完善实验教学评价和管理体系等。通过这些措施的实施，可以有效提升小学科学实验教学的质量和效果，更好地服务于小学生的科学素养培养和全面发展。
关键词：小学科学；实验教学；教育资源
Research on the existing problems and countermeasures of primary school science experiment teaching
Abstract：Primary school science experiment teaching occupies an important position in primary school education, which is conducive to the formation of students 'scientific literacy, improving students' practical ability and practical ability, and promoting the formation of students' good behavior habits. However, the current science experiment teaching in primary schools is faced with many problems, including the lack of experimental resources, uneven teachers 'professional quality and teaching ability, students' low interest and participation in experiment, and the imperfect evaluation and management system of experimental teaching. In order to solve these problems, a series of countermeasures need to be taken, such as strengthening the construction of experimental resources, improving teachers' professional quality and teaching ability, optimizing the family environment, and improving the evaluation and management system of experimental teaching. Through the implementation of these measures, the quality and effect of primary school science experiment teaching can be effectively improved, and better serve the cultivation and comprehensive development of scientific literacy of primary school students.
Key words：Primary school science; experimental teaching; educational resources
目 录
摘要 1
Abstract 1
一、相关理论基础 4
（一）教育学理论基础 4
（二）皮亚杰的认知发展理论 4
（三）动机与兴趣理论 5
二、小学科学实验教学在小学教育中的重要性 5
（一）促进学生科学素养的形成 5
（二）提升学生动手能力和实践能力 5
（三）行为习惯养成 5
三、小学科学实验教学的问题分析 6
（一）实验资源不足的问题 6
（二）教师专业素养和教学能力的问题 6
（三）学生实验兴趣和参与度的问题 6
（四）实验教学评价和管理的问题 6
四、小学科学实验教学问题的对策 7
（一）加强实验资源建设 7
（二）提升教师专业素养和教学能力 7
（三）优化家庭环境 8
（四）完善实验教学评价和管理体系 8
五、结论 8
参考文献 10
