摘要
智能电网是电力系统智能化管理的关键，具备高效、可靠、灵活和环保特性，应对能源和环境挑战。核心技术包括智能感知与控制，感知技术通过传感器实时采集数据，控制技术实现精准调度。智能电网提升了电力系统可靠性，减少故障停电，优化能源利用，提高效率，并提供优质能源服务。它还推动了能源转型和清洁能源发展。尽管如此，智能电网发展面临标准化缺失、大数据处理难题、可再生能源不可控性和网络安全威胁等挑战。为克服这些，需建立统一标准化组织，加强标准推广，优化数据处理，发展储能技术，加强网络安全。
关键词：智能电网；技术挑战；能源服务
Abstract
Smart grid is the key to intelligent management of power system. It has efficient, reliable, flexible and environmentally friendly characteristics, to meet energy and environmental challenges. The core technology includes intelligent perception and control. The perception technology collects real-time data through sensors, and the control technology realizes accurate scheduling. Smart grids improve power system reliability, reduce failures and power outages, optimize energy utilization, improve efficiency, and provide quality energy services. It also drives the energy transition and clean energy development. However, the development of smart grid is facing challenges such as lack of standardization, big data processing problems, uncontrollability of renewable energy and network security threats. In order to overcome these, it is necessary to establish a unified standardization organization, strengthen the promotion of standards, optimize data processing, develop energy storage technology, and strengthen network security.
Keywords： Smart grid; Technology challenges; Energy services
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、智能电网概述 3
（一）智能电网的定义 3
（二）智能电网的主要特点 3
三、智能电网的应用现状 5
（一）提高电力系统的可靠性 5
（二）优化能源利用率 5
（三）提供更优质的能源服务 5
（四）推动能源转型 6
四、智能电网发展中面临的技术挑战 7
（一）标准化缺失 7
（二）大数据处理困难 7
（三）可再生能源不可控 8
（四）网络安全威胁 8
五、智能电网发展的应对策略 9
（一）建立统一标准 9
（二）优化数据处理技术 9
（三）发展储能技术 10
（四）加强网络安全防护 10
结 论 12
参考文献 13
