摘 要
本文深入探讨了民间美术与非物质文化遗产的保护与发展问题。首先，回顾了民间美术的起源、发展及其主要类型与特色，并分析了民间美术在当代社会的地位与价值。接着，文章详细阐述了民间美术与非物质文化遗产保护所面临的挑战，包括传承人才短缺、传承方式单一、经济压力与市场需求、法律法规不健全与保护意识不足等问题。针对这些挑战，本文提出了相应的优化策略。在人才培养与教育方面，建议设立专门的教育体系与课程，与高校合作建立研究与实践基地，并创新培训模式结合现代科技手段。在传承与推广方面，应创新传播媒介，开展跨界合作，并建立展览与交流平台。经济扶持与政策引导方面，需要设立专项保护资金与税收优惠，鼓励企业投资与社会责任项目，并制定文化产业政策。最后，完善法律法规与提高保护意识也至关重要，包括制定专门的非物质文化遗产保护法，强化法律法规的执行与监督，并建立文化遗产评估与认定机制。本文还展望了民间美术与非物质文化遗产的发展前景，通过对国内外优秀案例的分析，总结了关键因素与经验教训，并对未来提供了启示。本文的研究旨在为民间美术与非物质文化遗产的保护与发展提供理论支持和实践指导，促进文化多样性的传承与发展。
关键词：民间美术；非物质文化遗产；保护与发展；经济扶持
Abstract
This paper deeply discusses the protection and development of folk art and intangible cultural heritage. First, it reviews the origin, development and characteristics of folk art, and analyzes the status and value of folk art in contemporary society. Then, the article elaborated on the challenges facing the protection of folk art and intangible cultural heritage, including the shortage of inheritance talents, the lack of inheritance mode, economic pressure and market demand, the imperfect laws and regulations, and the lack of protection awareness. For these challenges, this paper proposes corresponding optimization strategies. In terms of talent training and education, it is suggested to set up a special education system and curriculum, establish research and practice bases in cooperation with universities, and innovate the training mode combined with modern scientific and technological means. In terms of inheritance and promotion, we should innovate communication media, carry out cross-border cooperation, and establish exhibition and exchange platforms. In terms of economic support and policy guidance, it is necessary to set up special protection funds and tax incentives, encourage enterprises to invest and social responsibility projects, and formulate cultural industry policies. Finally, it is also important to improve laws and regulations and improve the awareness of protection, including the formulation of special intangible cultural heritage protection laws, strengthening the implementation and supervision of laws and regulations, and the establishment of the evaluation and identification mechanism of cultural heritage. This paper also prospects the development prospect of folk art and intangible cultural heritage, through the analysis of excellent cases at home and abroad, summarizes the key factors and experience and lessons, and provides inspiration for the future. The research of this paper aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the protection and development of folk art and intangible cultural heritage, and promote the inheritance and development of cultural diversity.
Keywords：Folk art; Intangible cultural heritage; Protection and development; Economic support
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 民间美术的历史与现状 2
1.1 民间美术的起源与发展 2
1.2 民间美术的主要类型与特色 2
1.3 民间美术在当代社会的地位与价值 3
第二章 民间美术与非物质文化遗产保护工作的挑战 4
2.1 传承人才短缺 4
2.2 传承方式单一 4
2.3 经济压力与市场需求 4
2.4 法律法规不健全与保护意识不足 5
第三章 民间美术与非物质文化遗产保护的优化策略 6
3.1 加强人才培养与教育 6
3.1.1 设立专门的教育体系与课程 6
3.1.2 与高校合作建立研究与实践基地 6
3.1.3 创新培训模式结合现代科技手段 7
3.2 多元化传承与推广 7
3.2.1 创新传播媒介 7
3.2.2 开展跨界合作 7
3.2.3 建立展览与交流平台 8
3.3 加大经济扶持与政策引导 8
3.3.1 设立专项保护资金与税收优惠 8
3.3.2 鼓励企业投资与社会责任项目 8
3.3.3 制定文化产业政策 9
3.4 完善法律法规与提高保护意识 9
3.4.1 制定专门的非物质文化遗产保护法 9
3.4.2 强化法律法规的执行与监督 10
3.4.3 建立文化遗产评估与认定机制 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
