摘 要
《静夜思》是唐代著名诗人李白的代表作之一，以简洁而深情的笔触表达了诗人对故乡的深深眷恋。作者李白，被誉为“诗仙”，其诗歌以豪放洒脱、意境深远而著称。诗歌围绕思乡情感展开，通过描绘夜晚的静谧和月光，展现了诗人对故乡的思念之情。诗歌中充满了对往事的追忆和对未来的憧憬，同时也体现了诗人对自然美景的欣赏与感慨。该诗创作于唐玄宗开元十四年（726年）的扬州旅舍。当时李白正值青壮年，游历江南等地，中年开始漂泊生活。一个月明星稀的夜晚，他凝视着皓月当空，思乡之情油然而生，从而触发了创作灵感。这种生活状态与心境为诗歌注入了丰富的情感内涵。诗歌通过强烈的思乡情感、孤寂与清冷的氛围、对自然美景的欣赏与感慨以及内心的波动与思绪的飘忽等四个方面，细腻地刻画了诗人的情感世界。这种表达方式使得诗歌情感真挚而深沉，读来令人动容。诗歌中巧妙运用了明月、床前与地上霜、举头与低头等意象，构建了一个清冷而孤寂的夜晚场景。同时，诗歌还实现了自然与人文意象的交融，使得诗歌的意境更加深远。该诗在情感表达、意象构建、审美追求和文化价值等方面对后世诗歌产生了深远的影响。它启发了后世诗人在创作中对情感、意象和审美追求的深化与探索，同时也为中国古代文化的传承与发展做出了重要贡献。
关键词：《静夜思》；情感表达；意象构建
Abstract
"Silent Night Thoughts" is one of the representative works of the famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, expressing the poet's deep attachment to his hometown with concise and affectionate brushstrokes. Author Li Bai, known as the "Poet Immortal", is known for his bold and free spirited poetry with profound artistic conception. The poem revolves around homesickness, depicting the tranquility and moonlight of the night, and showcasing the poet's longing for his hometown. Poetry is full of reminiscing about the past and longing for the future, while also reflecting the poet's appreciation and emotion towards the beautiful natural scenery. This poem was created in the 14th year of the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (726 AD) at the Yangzhou Hotel. At that time, Li Bai was in his prime and traveled to places such as Jiangnan. In his middle age, he began to drift and live. On a bright and starry night, he gazed at the bright moon in the sky, feeling homesick and triggering creative inspiration. This state of life and mood injects rich emotional connotations into poetry. Poetry delicately portrays the poet's emotional world through four aspects: strong homesickness, lonely and cold atmosphere, appreciation and emotion towards natural beauty, as well as inner fluctuations and wandering thoughts. This way of ex pression makes the emotions of the poem sincere and profound, making it moving to read. The poem cleverly employs imagery such as the bright moon, frost in front of the bed and on the ground, and raising and lowering the head to create a cold and lonely night scene. At the same time, poetry also achieves the fusion of natural and humanistic imagery, making the artistic conception of poetry more profound. This poem has had a profound impact on later poetry in terms of emotional ex pression, image construction, aesthetic pursuit, and cultural value. It inspired later poets to deepen and explore emotions, imagery, and aesthetic pursuits in their creations, and also made important contributions to the inheritance and development of ancient Chinese culture.
Keywords: "Silent Night Thoughts"; Emotional ex pression; Image construction
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 《静夜思》概述 3
2.1 作者简介 3
2.2 《静夜思》的主题内容 3
2.3 《静夜思》的创作背景 4
2.3.1 时间与地点 4
2.3.2 作者的生活状态与心境 4
2.3.3 情感触发 5
第3章 《静夜思》中情感表达的细腻刻画 6
3.1 强烈的思乡情感 6
3.2 孤寂与清冷的氛围 6
3.3 对自然美景的欣赏与感慨 6
3.4 内心的波动与思绪的飘忽 7
第4章 《静夜思》中意象构建的巧妙运用 8
4.1 明月的意象 8
4.2 床前与地上霜的意象 8
4.3 举头与低头的动作意象 8
4.4 自然与人文的意象交融 9
第5章 《静夜思》对后世诗歌的影响 10
5.1 情感表达的深化 10
5.2 意象构建的启示 10
5.3 审美追求的影响 10
5.4 文化价值的传承 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
