摘 要
《山居秋暝》是唐代诗人王维的一首脍炙人口的诗篇，通过对秋季山间生活的描绘，展现了诗人对自然和隐居生活的热爱与向往。作为山水田园诗派的杰出代表，王维以其独特的创作风格，将情感与景物融为一体，为后世留下了宝贵的文化遗产。《山居秋暝》以清新自然的笔触，勾勒出一幅幅宁静而富有诗意的画面。诗中“空山”与“新雨”相映成趣，展现出山林的清新与宁静；“明月”与“清泉”相互映衬，营造出一种静谧而神秘的氛围；“翠竹”与“青莲”则象征了山居生活的简朴与纯净。通过动静结合的描绘手法，诗人将自然之美表现得淋漓尽致。在情感表达方面，《山居秋暝》体现了诗人对山水田园的深厚情感。诗人对隐居生活的满足与怡然自得，反映了他对世俗纷扰的厌倦与逃避；对污浊官场的厌恶与反衬，则彰显了他高洁的品质与追求。同时，诗中还蕴含了丰富的人生哲理，使读者在领略自然之美的同时，也能体悟到人生的真谛。在现代社会，《山居秋暝》依然具有深远的意义。它提倡回归自然、追求和谐的生活方式，引导人们关注生态环境，珍惜自然资源。同时，它还倡导简朴生活，反思消费主义，鼓励人们追求内心的宁静与满足。此外，《山居秋暝》还为现代人提供了一个心灵的慰藉之所，帮助人们在繁忙和压力之余，寻求精神寄托，丰富内心世界。
关键词：《山居秋暝》；自然意象；情感表达
Abstract
"Autumn Dusk in the Mountains" is a popular poem by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei. Through depicting the life in the mountains in autumn, it shows the poet's love and longing for nature and seclusion. As an outstanding representative of the landscape and pastoral poetry school, Wang Wei, with his unique creative style, integrates emotions and scenery, leaving valuable cultural heritage for future generations. "Autumn Night in Mountain Dwelling" depicts peaceful and poetic scenes with fresh and natural strokes. In the poem, "empty mountains" and "new rain" complement each other, showcasing the freshness and tranquility of the mountains and forests; The bright moon and clear spring complement each other, creating a serene and mysterious atmosphere; "Cuizhu" and "Qinglian" symbolize the simplicity and purity of mountain life. Through a combination of motion and stillness, the poet vividly portrays the beauty of nature. In terms of emotional ex pression, "Autumn Dusk in the Mountains" reflects the poet's profound emotions towards mountains, waters, and countryside. The poet's satisfaction and contentment with seclusion reflect his weariness and avoidance of worldly troubles; The disgust and contrast towards the polluted officialdom demonstrate his noble qualities and pursuit. At the same time, the poem also contains rich life philosophies, allowing readers to appreciate the beauty of nature while also realizing the true meaning of life. In modern society, "Autumn Dusk in Mountain Dwelling" still holds profound significance. It advocates returning to nature and pursuing a harmonious lifestyle, guiding people to pay attention to the ecological environment and cherish natural resources. At the same time, it also advocates simple living, reflects on consumerism, and encourages people to pursue inner peace and satisfaction. In addition, "Autumn Dusk in the Mountains" also provides a spiritual comfort for modern people, helping them seek spiritual solace and enrich their inner world amidst busy and stressful times.
Keywords: Shanjuqiuming; Natural imagery; Emotional ex pression
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 《山居秋暝》概述 3
2.1 作者简介 3
2.2 《山居秋暝》主题内容 3
2.3 《山居秋暝》创作特点 4
2.3.1 情景交融，寓情于景 4
2.3.2 诗画相融，富有意境 4
2.3.3 语言清新，音韵和谐 5
第3章 《山居秋暝》中自然意象的描绘 6
3.1 空山与新雨 6
3.2 明月与清泉 6
3.3 翠竹与青莲 6
3.4 动静结合 7
第4章 《山居秋暝》中的情感表达 8
4.1 对山水田园的热爱与向往 8
4.2 对隐居生活的满足与怡然自得 8
4.3 对污浊官场的厌恶与反衬 8
4.4 对人生哲理的体悟与思考 9
第5章 《山居秋暝》对现代社会的意义 10
5.1 提倡回归自然，追求和谐 10
5.2 倡导简朴生活，反思消费主义 10
5.3 强调精神追求，丰富内心世界 10
5.4 提供心灵慰藉，寻求精神寄托 10
结 论 12
参考文献 13
