摘 要
《雷雨》作为曹禺的代表作，深刻揭示了家庭权力斗争与悲剧命运之间的紧密联系。在这部戏剧中，家庭权力斗争不仅表现为家族成员之间为了利益、地位和情感而展开的激烈角逐，更深刻地反映了封建家庭制度下的虚伪和残酷。通过细致入微的人物刻画和紧张复杂的情节安排，曹禺成功地展现了家庭权力斗争如何成为推动剧情发展的核心动力，并如何导致了一系列悲剧的发生。在家庭权力斗争的背景下，家族成员之间的关系错综复杂，充满了矛盾和冲突。这种斗争不仅加剧了家庭内部的紧张氛围，也导致了人物性格的扭曲和心理健康的损害。例如，周萍在权力斗争的漩涡中逐渐失去了自我，最终走向了悲剧的结局。她的命运反映了家庭权力斗争对个人生命的毁灭性影响。家庭权力斗争与悲剧命运之间的关联在《雷雨》中得到了充分的体现。一方面，家庭权力斗争是悲剧命运的直接诱因，它加剧了家庭内部的矛盾，推动了悲剧的发生。另一方面，悲剧命运也揭示了家庭权力斗争的残酷性和毁灭性，使得读者或观众对封建家庭制度下的权力斗争有了更深刻的认识。
关键词：《雷雨》；悲剧命运；家庭权力斗争
Abstract
As a representative work of Cao Yu, Thunderstorm profoundly reveals the close connection between the family power struggle and the tragic fate. In this drama, the family power struggle is not only reflected in the fierce competition among the family members for interests, status and emotion, but more deeply reflects the hypocrisy and cruelty of the feudal family system. Through meticulous characterization and intense and complicated plot arrangement, Cao Yu successfully shows how the family power struggle became the core driving force of the plot, and how it led to a series of tragedies. In the context of the family power struggle, the relationship between the family members is complicated and full of contradictions and conflicts. This struggle not only intensifies the tension within the family, but also leads to character distortion and mental health damage. For example, Zhou Ping gradually lost herself in the whirlpool of the power struggle, and finally went to a tragic end. Her fate reflects the devastating effects of the family power struggle on individual life. The connection between the family power struggle and the tragic fate is fully reflected in the Thunderstorm. On the one hand, the family power struggle is the direct cause of the tragic fate, which intensifies the contradictions within the family and promotes the tragedy. On the other hand, the tragic fate also reveals the cruelty and destruction of the family power struggle, which makes the readers or audiences have a deeper understanding of the power struggle under the feudal family system.
Keywords: Thunderstorm; tragic fate; family power struggle
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 《雷雨》概述 3
2.1 《雷雨》的作者 3
2.2 《雷雨》的剧情梗概 3
2.2.1 剧情发展脉络 3
2.2.2 人物关系 3
2.3 《雷雨》的文学特色 4
2.3.1 语言风格 4
2.3.2 结构特点 4
第3章 《雷雨》中家庭权力斗争的展现 6
3.1 家族内部的利益争夺 6
3.2 家庭结构与权力分配 6
3.3 权力斗争过程 7
第4章 《雷雨》中悲剧命运的成因分析 8
4.1 封建制度的压迫 8
4.2 家庭关系的复杂 8
4.3 自我救赎的无力 9
4.4 宿命的束缚 9
第5章 家庭权力斗争与悲剧命运的关联 10
5.1 家庭权力斗争的直接后果 10
5.2 家庭权力斗争对悲剧命运的推动作用 10
5.3 权力斗争反映了封建家庭的虚伪 11
5.4 悲剧命运揭示了权力斗争的残酷性 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
