摘 要
真菌性皮肤病是一类由真菌感染引起的皮肤疾病，在犬猫中尤为常见。近年来，随着宠物数量的增加，真菌性皮肤病的流行情况也日趋严重。该疾病主要分为浅部真菌病、皮下真菌病和系统性真菌病三种类型，每种类型都有其特定的临床表现和治疗方法。在犬猫中，真菌性皮肤病的流行情况不容忽视。其临床表现主要包括脱毛与皮肤损伤、瘙痒与不适、皮肤颜色与质地变化以及其他症状。这些症状不仅影响宠物的外观和舒适度，还可能对宠物的健康造成长期影响。关于真菌性皮肤病的病因，主要包括真菌感染、营养不良、环境条件不佳和护理不到位等方面。其中，真菌感染是最主要的病因，而营养不良、环境条件不佳和护理不到位等因素则会增加宠物感染真菌的风险。为了有效防治真菌性皮肤病，我们需要采取一系列防治措施。首先，增强宠物的免疫力是关键，可以通过提供均衡的饮食和适当的运动来实现。其次，保持宠物生活环境的干燥和清洁也是必不可少的措施。此外，定期为宠物梳毛和护理也是预防真菌性皮肤病的重要手段。真菌性皮肤病是一种对宠物健康造成威胁的常见疾病。通过了解其定义、流行情况、类型、临床表现和病因，并采取有效的防治措施，我们可以降低宠物感染真菌性皮肤病的风险，保障宠物的健康和幸福。
关键词：真菌性皮肤病；发病原因；防治措施
Abstract
Fungal skin diseases are a type of skin disease caused by fungal infections, particularly common in dogs and cats. In recent years, with the increase in the number of pets, the prevalence of fungal skin diseases has become increasingly severe. This disease is mainly divided into three types: superficial mycosis, subcutaneous mycosis, and systemic mycosis, each with its specific clinical manifestations and treatment methods. The prevalence of fungal skin diseases in dogs and cats cannot be ignored. Its clinical manifestations mainly include hair loss and skin damage, itching and discomfort, changes in skin color and texture, and other symptoms. These symptoms not only affect the appearance and comfort of pets, but may also have long-term effects on their health. The causes of fungal skin diseases mainly include fungal infections, malnutrition, poor environmental conditions, and inadequate care. Among them, fungal infection is the main cause, while factors such as malnutrition, poor environmental conditions, and inadequate care can increase the risk of pet fungal infection. In order to effectively prevent and treat fungal skin diseases, we need to take a series of preventive measures. Firstly, enhancing the immune system of pets is crucial, which can be achieved by providing a balanced diet and appropriate exercise. Secondly, maintaining a dry and clean living environment for pets is also an essential measure. In addition, regularly grooming and caring for pets is also an important means of preventing fungal skin diseases. Fungal skin disease is a common disease that poses a threat to pet health. By understanding its definition, prevalence, types, clinical manifestations, and causes, and taking effective prevention and treatment measures, we can reduce the risk of fungal skin diseases in pets, ensuring their health and happiness.
Keywords: Fungal skin disease; The cause of the disease; Prevention and control measures
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 真菌性皮肤病概述 3
2.1 真菌性皮肤病的定义 3
2.2 犬猫中真菌性皮肤病的流行情况 3
2.3 真菌性皮肤病的类型 4
2.3.1 浅部真菌病 4
2.3.2 皮下真菌病 4
2.3.3 系统性真菌病 5
第3章 犬猫真菌性皮肤病的临床表现 6
3.1 脱毛与皮肤损伤 6
3.2 瘙痒与不适 6
3.3 皮肤颜色与质地变化 6
3.4 其他症状 6
第4章 犬猫真菌性皮肤病的病因 8
4.1 真菌感染 8
4.2 营养不良 8
4.3 环境条件不佳 8
4.4 护理不到位 9
第5章 犬猫真菌性皮肤病的防治措施 10
5.1 增强免疫力 10
5.2 提供均衡饮食 10
5.3 保持环境干燥 10
5.4 梳毛与护理 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
