新时期森林抚育经营技术与措施
摘 要
本文系统阐述了森林抚育经营的理论基础、新时期技术、实施措施及其经济与社会影响。首先，介绍了森林抚育的基本概念、原则及其生长发育规律，构建了森林抚育经营的理论框架。接着，探讨了新时期森林抚育经营的关键技术，包括种苗选择与培育、林木更新以及科学管理等方面。为有效实施森林抚育经营，本文提出了完善相关法律法规、加强技术研究与创新、建立合理投入与产出机制等措施。此外，森林抚育经营对优化林业经济结构、推动生态旅游和文化发展以及实现直接经济效益增长等方面具有显著影响。综上，本文的研究不仅为森林抚育经营提供了理论指导和实践依据，也为促进林业可持续发展、实现生态与经济的双赢提供了有益参考。
关键词：森林抚育；经营技术；经营措施
TECHNOLOGY AND MEASURES OF FOREST TENDING AND MANAGEMENT IN THE NEW PERIOD
ABSTRACT
This paper systematically expounds the theoretical basis, the new period technology, implementation measures and their economic and social influence. Firstly, the basic concepts, principles and growth rules of forest care are introduced, and the theoretical fr amework of forest tending is constructed. Then, the key technologies of forest management in the new period, including seedling selection and cultivation, forest renewal and scientific management. In order to effectively implement forest tending and management, this paper puts forward measures such as improving relevant laws and regulations, strengthening technical research and innovation, and establishing reasonable input and output mechanism. In addition, forest tending and management has a significant impact on optimizing the economic structure of forestry, promoting the development of ecological tourism and culture, and realizing the growth of direct economic benefits. In conclusion, the research in this paper not only provides the theoretical guidance and practical basis for forest tending and management, but also provides a useful reference for promoting the sustainable development of forestry and realizing the win-win situation between ecology and economy.
KEY WORDS：Forest care; management techniques; management measures
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的及意义 1
第2章 森林抚育经营理论基础 2
2.1 森林抚育的基本概念与原则 2
2.2 森林生长发育的规律与特点 2
2.3 森林抚育经营的理论框架 2
第3章 新时期森林抚育经营技术 4
3.1 种苗选择与培育技术 4
3.2 合理的林木更新技术 4
3.3 森林抚育经营科学管理技术 4
第4章 新时期森林抚育经营措施 5
4.1 完善森林抚育相关法律法规 5
4.2 加强抚育技术研究与创新 5
4.3 建立合理的抚育投入与产出机制 5
第5章 森林抚育经营的经济与社会影响 7
5.1 优化林业经济结构 7
5.2 推动生态旅游和文化发展 7
5.3 直接经济效益增长 7
第6章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
摘 要
本文系统阐述了森林抚育经营的理论基础、新时期技术、实施措施及其经济与社会影响。首先，介绍了森林抚育的基本概念、原则及其生长发育规律，构建了森林抚育经营的理论框架。接着，探讨了新时期森林抚育经营的关键技术，包括种苗选择与培育、林木更新以及科学管理等方面。为有效实施森林抚育经营，本文提出了完善相关法律法规、加强技术研究与创新、建立合理投入与产出机制等措施。此外，森林抚育经营对优化林业经济结构、推动生态旅游和文化发展以及实现直接经济效益增长等方面具有显著影响。综上，本文的研究不仅为森林抚育经营提供了理论指导和实践依据，也为促进林业可持续发展、实现生态与经济的双赢提供了有益参考。
关键词：森林抚育；经营技术；经营措施
TECHNOLOGY AND MEASURES OF FOREST TENDING AND MANAGEMENT IN THE NEW PERIOD
ABSTRACT
This paper systematically expounds the theoretical basis, the new period technology, implementation measures and their economic and social influence. Firstly, the basic concepts, principles and growth rules of forest care are introduced, and the theoretical fr amework of forest tending is constructed. Then, the key technologies of forest management in the new period, including seedling selection and cultivation, forest renewal and scientific management. In order to effectively implement forest tending and management, this paper puts forward measures such as improving relevant laws and regulations, strengthening technical research and innovation, and establishing reasonable input and output mechanism. In addition, forest tending and management has a significant impact on optimizing the economic structure of forestry, promoting the development of ecological tourism and culture, and realizing the growth of direct economic benefits. In conclusion, the research in this paper not only provides the theoretical guidance and practical basis for forest tending and management, but also provides a useful reference for promoting the sustainable development of forestry and realizing the win-win situation between ecology and economy.
KEY WORDS：Forest care; management techniques; management measures
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的及意义 1
第2章 森林抚育经营理论基础 2
2.1 森林抚育的基本概念与原则 2
2.2 森林生长发育的规律与特点 2
2.3 森林抚育经营的理论框架 2
第3章 新时期森林抚育经营技术 4
3.1 种苗选择与培育技术 4
3.2 合理的林木更新技术 4
3.3 森林抚育经营科学管理技术 4
第4章 新时期森林抚育经营措施 5
4.1 完善森林抚育相关法律法规 5
4.2 加强抚育技术研究与创新 5
4.3 建立合理的抚育投入与产出机制 5
第5章 森林抚育经营的经济与社会影响 7
5.1 优化林业经济结构 7
5.2 推动生态旅游和文化发展 7
5.3 直接经济效益增长 7
第6章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
