摘 要
《琵琶行》是唐代著名诗人白居易的杰作，以其深刻的思想内涵、独特的艺术魅力和丰富的情感表达，成为文学史上的经典之作。白居易，一位杰出的现实主义诗人，以其敢于直言、勇于揭露社会不公的笔锋，创作了这首脍炙人口的叙事长诗。《琵琶行》的主题内容围绕琵琶女的悲惨身世和诗人的个人遭遇展开，通过对琵琶女弹奏技艺的细腻描写，以及诗人与琵琶女之间的情感共鸣，深刻揭示了封建社会的种种不公与腐败。诗中的音乐描写尤为出色，从音乐的起始、节奏变化到情感表达，再到音乐的结束与余韵，都展现出了诗人对音乐的深刻理解和高超的艺术表现力。创作于元和十一年秋天的《琵琶行》，正值白居易被贬江州司马之际，其遭遇与心境与琵琶女有着异曲同工之妙。在浔阳江头送别客人时，偶遇琵琶女的白居易，被其弹奏所打动，进而创作了这首传世之作。在现代社会，《琵琶行》依然具有极高的文学价值，其深刻的思想内涵、独特的艺术魅力以及对现代文学的启示和文化传承的促进，都使其成为了值得后人深入研究和学习的经典之作。
关键词：《琵琶行》；音乐描写；情感表达
Abstract
"Pipa Xing" is a masterpiece of the famous Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi. With its profound ideological connotations, unique artistic charm, and rich emotional ex pression, it has become a classic in literary history. Bai Juyi, an outstanding realist poet, created this popular narrative poem with his bold and bold pen style in exposing social injustice. The theme of "Pipa Xing" revolves around the tragic background of a pipa woman and the poet's personal experiences. Through a delicate desc ription of the pipa woman's playing skills and the emotional resonance between the poet and the pipa woman, it deeply reveals the various injustices and corruption in feudal society. The music desc ription in the poem is particularly outstanding, from the beginning and rhythm changes of the music to emotional ex pression, and then to the end and aftertaste of the music, all of which demonstrate the poet's profound understanding of music and superb artistic ex pression. The poem "Pipa Xing", created in the autumn of the eleventh year of the Yuanhe era, coincides with the demotion of Bai Juyi to the position of Sima in Jiangzhou. Her experiences and emotions are similar to those of a pipa girl. While bidding farewell to guests on the Xunyang River, I met Bai Juyi, a pipa girl, and was moved by her playing, which led me to create this masterpiece that has been passed down for generations. In modern society, "Pipa Xing" still has extremely high literary value. Its profound ideological connotations, unique artistic charm, inspiration for modern literature, and promotion of cultural inheritance make it a classic work worthy of in-depth research and learning by future generations.
Keywords: "Pipa Xing"; Music desc ription; Emotional ex pression
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 《琵琶行》概述 4
2.1 作者简介 4
2.2 《琵琶行》主题内容 4
2.3 《琵琶行》背景介绍 5
2.3.1 创作背景与时间 5
2.3.2 白居易的遭遇与心境 5
2.3.3 《琵琶行》的创作契机 6
第3章 《琵琶行》中的音乐描写 7
3.1 音乐的起始与铺垫 7
3.2 音乐的节奏与变化 7
3.3 音乐的情感表达 7
3.4 音乐的结束与余韵 8
第4章 《琵琶行》中的情感表达 9
4.1 对琵琶女的深切同情 9
4.2 对自身被贬的愤懑与感慨 9
4.3 对封建社会不公的揭露与批判 9
4.4 对人生无常的感慨与哲思 10
第5章 《琵琶行》在现代社会的文学价值 11
5.1 深刻的思想内涵 11
5.2 独特的艺术魅力 11
5.3 对现代文学的启示 11
5.4 对文化传承的促进 12
结 论 13
参考文献 14
