摘 要
本文旨在研究中国医疗侵权赔偿模式在医疗纠纷解决机制中的地位和存在的问题，并提出优化建议。研究结果表明：医疗纠纷种类较为复杂，包括临床医学纠纷、医患交流纠纷、用药及设备纠纷和医疗保险及收费服务纠纷等；医疗侵权赔偿应基于“过错责任制”，并包括医疗费、住院费、误工费、护理费、营养费、精神抚慰金、死亡赔偿金等各种损失费用；目前医疗侵权赔偿存在计算标准缺乏统一性、司法解释不够完善、赔偿额度低等问题；针对这些问题，可以采取加强司法解释、建立专业人员评估机构、推动医疗纠纷调解等多方面对策来优化医疗侵权赔偿模式，从而为未来医疗纠纷解决机制的制定提供参考。
关键词：医疗侵权赔偿、医疗纠纷、过错责任制、赔偿标准、优化建议
Abstract
This paper aims to study the status and existing problems of China's medical tort compensation model in the medical dispute settlement mechanism, and put forward suggestions for optimization. The results show that the types of medical disputes are more complex, including clinical medicine disputes, doctor-patient communication disputes, medication and equipment disputes, medical insurance and fee-based service disputes, etc. Medical tort compensation should be based on the "fault liability system", and include medical expenses, hospital expenses, lost work expenses, nursing expenses, nutrition expenses, mental compensation, death compensation and other loss expenses. At present, there are some problems such as lack of uniformity in calculation standard, imperfect judicial interpretation and low compensation limit. To solve these problems, we can optimize the medical tort compensation model by strengthening judicial interpretation, establishing professional evaluation institutions, promoting medical dispute mediation and other countermeasures, so as to provide reference for the development of future medical dispute settlement mechanism.
Keyword:Medical tort compensation、medical disputes、fault liability system、compensation standards、optimization suggestions
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 1
2医疗纠纷的概念和种类 2
2.1 医疗纠纷的概念 2
2.2 医疗纠纷的种类 2
3医疗侵权的相关法律规定 3
3.1 医疗侵权的法律定义 3
3.2 医疗侵权责任认定标准 3
3.3 医疗侵权赔偿的法律框架 4
3.4 医疗侵权赔偿的计算方法 4
4医疗侵权赔偿模式不足之处 5
4.1 计算标准缺乏统一性 5
4.2 司法解释不够完善 5
4.3 赔偿额度低 5
4.4 赔偿实现难度大、时间长 6
5优化医疗侵权赔偿模式的建议和对策 6
5.1 加强司法解释 6
5.2 建立专业人员评估机构 7
5.3 推动医疗纠纷调解 7
5.4 其他对策 8
6结论 9
参考文献 10
致谢 11
本文旨在研究中国医疗侵权赔偿模式在医疗纠纷解决机制中的地位和存在的问题，并提出优化建议。研究结果表明：医疗纠纷种类较为复杂，包括临床医学纠纷、医患交流纠纷、用药及设备纠纷和医疗保险及收费服务纠纷等；医疗侵权赔偿应基于“过错责任制”，并包括医疗费、住院费、误工费、护理费、营养费、精神抚慰金、死亡赔偿金等各种损失费用；目前医疗侵权赔偿存在计算标准缺乏统一性、司法解释不够完善、赔偿额度低等问题；针对这些问题，可以采取加强司法解释、建立专业人员评估机构、推动医疗纠纷调解等多方面对策来优化医疗侵权赔偿模式，从而为未来医疗纠纷解决机制的制定提供参考。
关键词：医疗侵权赔偿、医疗纠纷、过错责任制、赔偿标准、优化建议
Abstract
This paper aims to study the status and existing problems of China's medical tort compensation model in the medical dispute settlement mechanism, and put forward suggestions for optimization. The results show that the types of medical disputes are more complex, including clinical medicine disputes, doctor-patient communication disputes, medication and equipment disputes, medical insurance and fee-based service disputes, etc. Medical tort compensation should be based on the "fault liability system", and include medical expenses, hospital expenses, lost work expenses, nursing expenses, nutrition expenses, mental compensation, death compensation and other loss expenses. At present, there are some problems such as lack of uniformity in calculation standard, imperfect judicial interpretation and low compensation limit. To solve these problems, we can optimize the medical tort compensation model by strengthening judicial interpretation, establishing professional evaluation institutions, promoting medical dispute mediation and other countermeasures, so as to provide reference for the development of future medical dispute settlement mechanism.
Keyword:Medical tort compensation、medical disputes、fault liability system、compensation standards、optimization suggestions
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 1
2医疗纠纷的概念和种类 2
2.1 医疗纠纷的概念 2
2.2 医疗纠纷的种类 2
3医疗侵权的相关法律规定 3
3.1 医疗侵权的法律定义 3
3.2 医疗侵权责任认定标准 3
3.3 医疗侵权赔偿的法律框架 4
3.4 医疗侵权赔偿的计算方法 4
4医疗侵权赔偿模式不足之处 5
4.1 计算标准缺乏统一性 5
4.2 司法解释不够完善 5
4.3 赔偿额度低 5
4.4 赔偿实现难度大、时间长 6
5优化医疗侵权赔偿模式的建议和对策 6
5.1 加强司法解释 6
5.2 建立专业人员评估机构 7
5.3 推动医疗纠纷调解 7
5.4 其他对策 8
6结论 9
参考文献 10
致谢 11
