自适应红绿灯调节系统的设计分析
摘 要
本文主要研究了自适应红绿灯调节系统的设计分析，旨在通过智能化的红绿灯交通管理系统提高城市交通的效率和安全性。在绪论部分，阐述了本研究的背景、意义、国内外研究现状、研究内容和目的、研究方法和技术路线等。其次，介绍了红绿灯交通管理系统的基本原理，包括交通流量描述方法和相关理论，红绿灯交通信号控制原理，常用红绿灯配时方法，现有红绿灯交通管理系统的局限性等。之后，详细介绍了自适应红绿灯调节系统的设计，包括系统架构设计、基于车辆流量的实时调节算法设计、基于人行流量的实时调节算法设计、智能控制器设计以及系统实现流程。在系统实验与数据分析部分，详细介绍了实验环境和指标体系、实验方案和流程、实验结果分析和评价。最后，做出了结论和展望，总结了研究结果并提出了未来的发展方向和应用前景。该研究对于优化城市交通状况和提高交通效率有着重要的意义。
关键词：自适应红绿灯交通管理；实时调节算法设计；智能化交通控制系统
Abstract
This article mainly studies the design and analysis of an adaptive traffic light regulation system, aiming to improve the efficiency and safety of urban traffic through an intelligent traffic light management system. In the introduction section, the background, significance, current research status at home and abroad, research content and ob jectives, research methods and technical routes of this study are elaborated. Secondly, the basic principles of the traffic management system for traffic lights were introduced, including traffic flow desc ription methods and related theories, traffic signal control principles for traffic lights, commonly used traffic light timing methods, and limitations of existing traffic management systems for traffic lights. Afterwards, a detailed introduction was given to the design of the adaptive traffic light regulation system, including system architecture design, real-time regulation algorithm design based on vehicle flow, real-time regulation algorithm design based on pedestrian flow, intelligent controller design, and system implementation process. In the system experiment and data analysis section, a detailed introduction was given to the experimental environment and indicator system, experimental plan and process, and analysis and evaluation of experimental results. Finally, conclusions and prospects were made, research results were summarized, and future development directions and application prospects were proposed. This study has significant implications for optimizing urban traffic conditions and improving traffic efficiency.
Key words：Adaptive traffic management with traffic lights; Design of real-time adjustment algorithm; Intelligent Traffic Control System
目 录
前 言 1
1 红绿灯交通管理系统的基本原理 1
1.1交通流量描述方法和相关理论 1
1.2红绿灯交通信号控制原理 1
1.3常用红绿灯配时方法 2
1.4现有红绿灯交通管理系统的局限性 2
2自适应红绿灯调节系统实现的关键技术研究 4
2.1交通数据采集与预处理技术 4
2.2交通流量预测技术 4
2.3自适应红绿灯控制算法优化技术 5
3 自适应红绿灯调节系统的设计 6
3.1系统架构设计 6
3.2基于车辆流量的实时调节算法设计 6
3.3基于人行流量的实时调节算法设计 7
3.4智能控制器设计 7
3.5系统实现流程 8
4 系统实验与数据分析 9
4.1实验环境和指标体系 9
4.2实验方案和流程 9
4.3实验结果分析和评价 10
结 论 11
谢 辞 12
参考文献 13
