一人公司有关法律问题探讨
摘 要
一人公司的立法，从一人公司的不承认到一人公司的设立，到一人公司的设立，都有法律上的规制。迄今为止，允许一人公司在法律上的存在已成为一种趋势。一人公司是世界范围内企业制度发展的一个必然趋势。一人公司是一种特殊的公司，其特征表现为股东的唯一性、股东责任的局限性、公司的治理结构的特殊性。我国现行公司法中只承认一人公司，但现实中一人公司的存在十分普遍，造成了法律制度上的漏洞和运作上的混乱。因此，我国公司法修改时，必须对一人公司进行再立法，并加以规范。文章首先介绍了一人公司的构成与类型，接着介绍了一人公司的特征和治理结构，并以此为依据，对一人公司的发展现状和问题进行了分析，并对其所存在的问题进行了探讨，并希望能进一步完善我国一人公司的法制建设，为一人公司的发展提供更多的借鉴。
关键词：一人公司 法律探讨 法制建设
Abstract
The legislation of one-man company has legal regulations from the non-recognition of one-man company to the establishment of one-man company to the establishment of one-man company. So far, it has become a trend to allow one-man companies to exist in law. One-man company is an inevitable trend in the development of enterprise system worldwide. One-man company is a special kind of company, which is characterized by the uniqueness of shareholders, the limitation of shareholders' responsibilities, and the particularity of the company's governance structure. China's current company law only recognizes one-man companies, but the existence of one-man companies is very common in reality, resulting in loopholes in the legal system and confusion in operation. Therefore, when the company law of our country is revised, we must legislate and regulate the one-man company again. The article first introduces the composition and type of one-man company, then introduces the characteristics and governance structure of one-man company, and on this basis, analyzes the development status and problems of one-man company, and discusses its existing problems, and hopes to further improve the legal construction of one-man company in China, and provide more reference for the development of one-man company.
Key words:One-man company legal discussion legal construction
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 - 1 -
2 一人公司的产生与分类 - 1 -
2.1 一人公司的产生 - 1 -
2.2 一人公司的分类 - 2 -
3 一人公司的特征与治理结构 - 3 -
3.1 基本特征 - 3 -
3.2 治理结构 - 4 -
4 国内外一人公司立法发展现状 - 5 -
4.1 国外一人公司发展现状 - 5 -
4.2 我国一人公司发展现状 - 6 -
5 完善我国一人公司的立法途径 - 7 -
5.1 导入最低资本金制度 - 7 -
5.2 一人公司须设监事会 - 8 -
5.3 规范一人公司的设立条件,禁止滥设 - 8 -
5.4 建立必要的登记公示制度 - 8 -
5.5 建立严格独立核算的财务会计制度 - 9 -
5.6 实行公司法人人格否认制度 - 9 -
6 结论 - 9 -
参考文献 - 10 -
致 谢 - 11 -
摘 要
一人公司的立法，从一人公司的不承认到一人公司的设立，到一人公司的设立，都有法律上的规制。迄今为止，允许一人公司在法律上的存在已成为一种趋势。一人公司是世界范围内企业制度发展的一个必然趋势。一人公司是一种特殊的公司，其特征表现为股东的唯一性、股东责任的局限性、公司的治理结构的特殊性。我国现行公司法中只承认一人公司，但现实中一人公司的存在十分普遍，造成了法律制度上的漏洞和运作上的混乱。因此，我国公司法修改时，必须对一人公司进行再立法，并加以规范。文章首先介绍了一人公司的构成与类型，接着介绍了一人公司的特征和治理结构，并以此为依据，对一人公司的发展现状和问题进行了分析，并对其所存在的问题进行了探讨，并希望能进一步完善我国一人公司的法制建设，为一人公司的发展提供更多的借鉴。
关键词：一人公司 法律探讨 法制建设
Abstract
The legislation of one-man company has legal regulations from the non-recognition of one-man company to the establishment of one-man company to the establishment of one-man company. So far, it has become a trend to allow one-man companies to exist in law. One-man company is an inevitable trend in the development of enterprise system worldwide. One-man company is a special kind of company, which is characterized by the uniqueness of shareholders, the limitation of shareholders' responsibilities, and the particularity of the company's governance structure. China's current company law only recognizes one-man companies, but the existence of one-man companies is very common in reality, resulting in loopholes in the legal system and confusion in operation. Therefore, when the company law of our country is revised, we must legislate and regulate the one-man company again. The article first introduces the composition and type of one-man company, then introduces the characteristics and governance structure of one-man company, and on this basis, analyzes the development status and problems of one-man company, and discusses its existing problems, and hopes to further improve the legal construction of one-man company in China, and provide more reference for the development of one-man company.
Key words:One-man company legal discussion legal construction
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 - 1 -
2 一人公司的产生与分类 - 1 -
2.1 一人公司的产生 - 1 -
2.2 一人公司的分类 - 2 -
3 一人公司的特征与治理结构 - 3 -
3.1 基本特征 - 3 -
3.2 治理结构 - 4 -
4 国内外一人公司立法发展现状 - 5 -
4.1 国外一人公司发展现状 - 5 -
4.2 我国一人公司发展现状 - 6 -
5 完善我国一人公司的立法途径 - 7 -
5.1 导入最低资本金制度 - 7 -
5.2 一人公司须设监事会 - 8 -
5.3 规范一人公司的设立条件,禁止滥设 - 8 -
5.4 建立必要的登记公示制度 - 8 -
5.5 建立严格独立核算的财务会计制度 - 9 -
5.6 实行公司法人人格否认制度 - 9 -
6 结论 - 9 -
参考文献 - 10 -
致 谢 - 11 -
