合同法下对恶意违约的制裁措施研究

合同法下对恶意违约的制裁措施研究
摘    要
本文主要探讨合同法下对恶意违约的制裁措施,分析其中存在的问题和局限性,并尝试提出改进并完善现有措施的方法。文章首先介绍了违约责任原则、恶意违约的概念与特征以及合同解除和损害赔偿的相关法律规定。接着分析了恶意违约行为的认定标准、法律对恶意违约行为制裁的措施,以及恶意违约方应当承担的法律后果。我们也讨论了在实践中制裁措施存在的局限性,并尝试提出了改进并完善的措施,包括增加制裁措施的经济效益,增强对恶意违约行为的制裁力度,以及优化纠纷解决机制。文章总结了合同法下对恶意违约的制裁措施的研究启示,并着重强调了现实生活中恶意违约的解决方法。我们认为,在法律改革和社会进步的背景下,合同法下对恶意违约的制裁措施的改进与完善具有十分重要的意义。
关键词:合同法   恶意违约   制裁措施 
Abstract 
This paper mainly discusses the sanction measures for malicious breach of contract law, analyzes the existing problems and limitations, and tries to propose ways to improve and perfect the existing measures. The article first introduces the principle of liability for breach of contract, the concept and characteristics of malicious breach of contract and the relevant legal provisions of contract rescission and damage compensation. Then it analyzes the criteria of the malicious breach of contract, the measures of legal sanctions against the malicious breach of contract, and the legal consequences that the malicious breach party should bear. We also discussed the limitations of sanctions in practice, and tried to propose measures to improve and improve them, including increasing the economic benefits of sanctions, strengthening sanctions for malicious breaches, and optimizing dispute resolution mechanisms. This paper summarizes the research inspiration on the sanction measures of malicious breach of contract law, and emphasizes the solution of malicious breach of contract in real life. We believe that under the background of law reform and social progress, the improvement and perfection of sanctions against malicious breach of contract law is of great significance.
Keyword:Contract law  Malicious breach of contract  Sanctions  
目    录
引言 1
1前置知识和理论基础 1
1.1合同法下的违约责任原则 1
1.2恶意违约的概念与特征 2
1.3合同解除和损害赔偿的相关法律规定 2
2合同法下对恶意违约的制裁措施研究 3
2.1恶意违约行为的认定标准 3
2.2法律对恶意违约行为制裁的措施 3
2.3恶意违约方应当承担的法律后果 3
2.4合同法下对恶意违约的制裁措施在实践中的局限性 4
3制裁措施的改进与完善 4
3.1恰当性和不恰当性利益分析 4
3.2增加制裁措施的经济效益 5
3.3增强对恶意违约行为的制裁力度 5
3.4优化纠纷解决机制 5
4案例分析 6
4.1欺诈损害责任的案例 6
4.2违法性质恶劣的案例 6
4.3合同期间恶意竞争的案例 7
5合同法下对恶意违约的制裁措施研究的启示 7
5.1合同法下对恶意违约的制裁措施研究的启示 7
5.2现实生活中常见的恶意违约及其解决的启示 8
5.3法律改革的启示 8
结论 9
参考文献 10
致谢 11

 

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