摘 要
本文研究了一种基于无线传感网的火灾自动监测和控制系统。该系统采用传感器节点技术和指示器数据采集管理技术，通过采集环境参数实现对火灾的实时监测，并对火灾进行自动控制和反馈，从而有效地预防和控制火灾事故的发生。本文提出了传感器节点硬件设计、无线通信技术的选择、能耗优化算法设计等优化方案，针对数据传输和处理问题进行了算法的改进和研究，同时对控制和反馈算法进行了优化和设计。实验结果表明，该系统可以快速准确地监测火灾的发生，并实现及时控制和反馈，具有良好的可靠性和实用性，具有很高的应用价值。
关键词：无线传感网、火灾监测、自动控制
Abstract
This paper studies an automatic fire monitoring and control system based on wireless sensor network. The system adopts sensor node technology and indicator data acquisition and management technology, through collecting environmental parameters to achieve real-time fire monitoring, and fire automatic control and feedback, so as to effectively prevent and control the occurrence of fire accidents. This paper puts forward the sensor node hardware design, wireless communication technology selection, energy consumption optimization algorithm design and other optimization schemes, aiming at the data transmission and processing problems for the algorithm improvement and research, at the same time, the control and feedback algorithm optimization and design. The experimental results show that the system can quickly and accurately monitor the occurrence of fire, and realize timely control and feedback. It has good reliability and practicability, and has high application value.
Keyword:_Wireless sensor network, fire monitoring, automatic control
目 录
1.绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究意义 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
2.相关概念及理论基础 3
2.1 无线传感网络技术 3
2.2 火灾监测技术 3
2.3 控制系统基础 3
3.火灾自动监测系统及研究问题 5
3.1 火灾自动监测系统存在的问题 5
3.2 已有系统存在的不足 5
3.3 研究的研究问题和目标： 6
4. 技术方案与优化措施： 7
4.1 采用的传感器技术与节点分布算法： 7
4.2 火灾监测传感器与指示器的数据采集与管理： 7
4.3 控制与反馈算法及其实现： 8
5. 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
本文研究了一种基于无线传感网的火灾自动监测和控制系统。该系统采用传感器节点技术和指示器数据采集管理技术，通过采集环境参数实现对火灾的实时监测，并对火灾进行自动控制和反馈，从而有效地预防和控制火灾事故的发生。本文提出了传感器节点硬件设计、无线通信技术的选择、能耗优化算法设计等优化方案，针对数据传输和处理问题进行了算法的改进和研究，同时对控制和反馈算法进行了优化和设计。实验结果表明，该系统可以快速准确地监测火灾的发生，并实现及时控制和反馈，具有良好的可靠性和实用性，具有很高的应用价值。
关键词：无线传感网、火灾监测、自动控制
Abstract
This paper studies an automatic fire monitoring and control system based on wireless sensor network. The system adopts sensor node technology and indicator data acquisition and management technology, through collecting environmental parameters to achieve real-time fire monitoring, and fire automatic control and feedback, so as to effectively prevent and control the occurrence of fire accidents. This paper puts forward the sensor node hardware design, wireless communication technology selection, energy consumption optimization algorithm design and other optimization schemes, aiming at the data transmission and processing problems for the algorithm improvement and research, at the same time, the control and feedback algorithm optimization and design. The experimental results show that the system can quickly and accurately monitor the occurrence of fire, and realize timely control and feedback. It has good reliability and practicability, and has high application value.
Keyword:_Wireless sensor network, fire monitoring, automatic control
目 录
1.绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究意义 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
2.相关概念及理论基础 3
2.1 无线传感网络技术 3
2.2 火灾监测技术 3
2.3 控制系统基础 3
3.火灾自动监测系统及研究问题 5
3.1 火灾自动监测系统存在的问题 5
3.2 已有系统存在的不足 5
3.3 研究的研究问题和目标： 6
4. 技术方案与优化措施： 7
4.1 采用的传感器技术与节点分布算法： 7
4.2 火灾监测传感器与指示器的数据采集与管理： 7
4.3 控制与反馈算法及其实现： 8
5. 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
