法定财产继承中债权人的利益保护
摘 要
伴随着社会、经济的不断发展，以及在遗产中，因遗产而遭受损害的案件不断增多，我国《民法典》在保障债权人权益方面的缺陷日益突出。在这些方面，如限定继承原则存在着弊端，遗产范围不明，遗产管理制度缺失，放弃继承没有对其进行清晰的时限，还有对于限制放弃继承行为的规定存在缺陷。随着目前社会和经济的快速发展，如何运用法律的方法来维护债权人的权益，这是一个很大的问题。如何运用有关的法律，在有关的遗产继承中，来有效的保障债权人的权益。关于遗产中的债权人权益问题的法理思索，在此基础上，就如何保障其权益进行了剖析和论述。
关键词： 债权人利益问题；财产继承；债权人利益保护
Protection of Creditors' Interests in Legally Inherited Property
Abstract
With the continuous development of society and economy, as well as the increasing number of cases of damage caused by inheritance, the defects of China's Civil Code in protecting the rights and interests of creditors have become increasingly prominent. In these aspects, such as the drawbacks of the principle of limited inheritance, the unclear scope of inheritance, the lack of an inheritance management system, the absence of a clear time limit for the abandonment of inheritance, and the defects in the provisions restricting the abandonment of inheritance. With the current rapid development of society and economy, how to use legal methods to protect the rights and interests of creditors is a major issue. How to apply relevant laws to effectively protect the rights and interests of creditors in related inheritance. On the basis of legal considerations on the rights and interests of creditors in the estate, this paper analyzes and discusses how to protect their rights and interests.
Key words：The interests of creditors; Inheritance of property; Protection of creditors' interests
目 录
摘 要 2
Abstract 3
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究目的及意义 1
1.2 研究现状 1
2 法定继承中债权人利益保护的基本理论 3
2.1 法定继承中债权人的涵义 3
2.2 法定继承中债权人利益保护的理论基础 3
3 债权人利益保护问题在财产继承中的具体表现 4
3.1 目前债权人在财产继承中的利益问题 4
3.2 债权人的权益受到侵害的具体表现 4
4 境外对于债权人利益建立的基本制度 5
4.1 大陆法系地区建立直接继承政策 5
4.2 英美法系地区制定间接继承体系 5
5 债权人的利益问题受侵害的主要原因 6
5.1 目前我国继承法中社会条件起着决定性作用 6
5.2 继承法缺乏理论研究 6
5.3 相应继承人危害债权人的利益 6
6 对于财产继承法提出的建议 7
6.1 逐步完善有期限、有条件的责任继承体系 7
6.2 具体修订《继承法》中要建立遗产清册程序 7
6.3 在修订的《继承法》中具体明确有条件继承制和放弃继承制 7
7 结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
摘 要
伴随着社会、经济的不断发展，以及在遗产中，因遗产而遭受损害的案件不断增多，我国《民法典》在保障债权人权益方面的缺陷日益突出。在这些方面，如限定继承原则存在着弊端，遗产范围不明，遗产管理制度缺失，放弃继承没有对其进行清晰的时限，还有对于限制放弃继承行为的规定存在缺陷。随着目前社会和经济的快速发展，如何运用法律的方法来维护债权人的权益，这是一个很大的问题。如何运用有关的法律，在有关的遗产继承中，来有效的保障债权人的权益。关于遗产中的债权人权益问题的法理思索，在此基础上，就如何保障其权益进行了剖析和论述。
关键词： 债权人利益问题；财产继承；债权人利益保护
Protection of Creditors' Interests in Legally Inherited Property
Abstract
With the continuous development of society and economy, as well as the increasing number of cases of damage caused by inheritance, the defects of China's Civil Code in protecting the rights and interests of creditors have become increasingly prominent. In these aspects, such as the drawbacks of the principle of limited inheritance, the unclear scope of inheritance, the lack of an inheritance management system, the absence of a clear time limit for the abandonment of inheritance, and the defects in the provisions restricting the abandonment of inheritance. With the current rapid development of society and economy, how to use legal methods to protect the rights and interests of creditors is a major issue. How to apply relevant laws to effectively protect the rights and interests of creditors in related inheritance. On the basis of legal considerations on the rights and interests of creditors in the estate, this paper analyzes and discusses how to protect their rights and interests.
Key words：The interests of creditors; Inheritance of property; Protection of creditors' interests
目 录
摘 要 2
Abstract 3
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究目的及意义 1
1.2 研究现状 1
2 法定继承中债权人利益保护的基本理论 3
2.1 法定继承中债权人的涵义 3
2.2 法定继承中债权人利益保护的理论基础 3
3 债权人利益保护问题在财产继承中的具体表现 4
3.1 目前债权人在财产继承中的利益问题 4
3.2 债权人的权益受到侵害的具体表现 4
4 境外对于债权人利益建立的基本制度 5
4.1 大陆法系地区建立直接继承政策 5
4.2 英美法系地区制定间接继承体系 5
5 债权人的利益问题受侵害的主要原因 6
5.1 目前我国继承法中社会条件起着决定性作用 6
5.2 继承法缺乏理论研究 6
5.3 相应继承人危害债权人的利益 6
6 对于财产继承法提出的建议 7
6.1 逐步完善有期限、有条件的责任继承体系 7
6.2 具体修订《继承法》中要建立遗产清册程序 7
6.3 在修订的《继承法》中具体明确有条件继承制和放弃继承制 7
7 结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
