摘 要
本研究旨在探讨综合护理干预对糖尿病患者的管理效果及其临床价值。随着糖尿病患病率的持续上升，传统单一的治疗模式已难以满足患者的多维度需求，亟需探索更为全面的护理干预方案。研究采用随机对照试验设计，选取2022年1月至2023年6月期间某三甲医院收治的200例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象，随机分为干预组和对照组各100例。对照组接受常规糖尿病护理，干预组在此基础上实施为期6个月的综合护理干预，包括个性化健康教育、心理疏导、运动指导、饮食管理和血糖监测等多元化措施。通过比较两组患者的空腹血糖、餐后2小时血糖、糖化血红蛋白等生化指标，以及生活质量评分和自我管理能力量表得分的变化情况，评估综合护理干预的效果。
关键词：综合护理干预;2型糖尿病;血糖控制
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the management effect of integrated nursing intervention for diabetic patients and its clinical value. With the continuous rise of the prevalence of diabetes, the traditional single treatment model is difficult to meet the multi-dimensional needs of patients, and it is urgent to explore more comprehensive nursing intervention programs. The randomized controlled trial design selected 200 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to a Grade A hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 as the study subjects, and randomly divided into 100 patients in the intervention group and the control group. The control group received routine diabetes care, and the intervention group implemented a comprehensive nursing intervention for 6 months, including personalized health education, psychological counseling, exercise guidance, diet management, and blood glucose monitoring. The effect of the comprehensive nursing intervention was evaluated by comparing biochemical parameters such as fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and changes in the quality of life score and self-management energy scale scores.
Keywords：Comprehensive nursing intervention; type 2 diabetes mellitus; glycemic control
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 糖尿病综合护理干预的理论基础 2
1.1 糖尿病流行病学特征分析 2
1.2 综合护理干预的概念界定 2
1.3 糖尿病患者护理需求评估 3
第二章 糖尿病综合护理干预方案设计 5
2.1 饮食管理干预策略 5
2.2 运动康复指导方案 5
2.3 血糖监测与药物管理 6
第三章 糖尿病综合护理干预实施过程 7
3.1 研究对象选择与分组 7
3.2 干预措施的具体实施 7
3.3 质量控制与伦理考量 8
3.4 数据收集与管理方法 8
第四章 糖尿病综合护理干预效果评价 10
4.1 血糖控制效果分析 10
4.2 生活质量改善评估 10
4.3 并发症发生率比较 11
4.4 患者满意度调查 11
结 论 13
参考文献 14
致 谢 15
本研究旨在探讨综合护理干预对糖尿病患者的管理效果及其临床价值。随着糖尿病患病率的持续上升，传统单一的治疗模式已难以满足患者的多维度需求，亟需探索更为全面的护理干预方案。研究采用随机对照试验设计，选取2022年1月至2023年6月期间某三甲医院收治的200例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象，随机分为干预组和对照组各100例。对照组接受常规糖尿病护理，干预组在此基础上实施为期6个月的综合护理干预，包括个性化健康教育、心理疏导、运动指导、饮食管理和血糖监测等多元化措施。通过比较两组患者的空腹血糖、餐后2小时血糖、糖化血红蛋白等生化指标，以及生活质量评分和自我管理能力量表得分的变化情况，评估综合护理干预的效果。
关键词：综合护理干预;2型糖尿病;血糖控制
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the management effect of integrated nursing intervention for diabetic patients and its clinical value. With the continuous rise of the prevalence of diabetes, the traditional single treatment model is difficult to meet the multi-dimensional needs of patients, and it is urgent to explore more comprehensive nursing intervention programs. The randomized controlled trial design selected 200 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to a Grade A hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 as the study subjects, and randomly divided into 100 patients in the intervention group and the control group. The control group received routine diabetes care, and the intervention group implemented a comprehensive nursing intervention for 6 months, including personalized health education, psychological counseling, exercise guidance, diet management, and blood glucose monitoring. The effect of the comprehensive nursing intervention was evaluated by comparing biochemical parameters such as fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and changes in the quality of life score and self-management energy scale scores.
Keywords：Comprehensive nursing intervention; type 2 diabetes mellitus; glycemic control
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 糖尿病综合护理干预的理论基础 2
1.1 糖尿病流行病学特征分析 2
1.2 综合护理干预的概念界定 2
1.3 糖尿病患者护理需求评估 3
第二章 糖尿病综合护理干预方案设计 5
2.1 饮食管理干预策略 5
2.2 运动康复指导方案 5
2.3 血糖监测与药物管理 6
第三章 糖尿病综合护理干预实施过程 7
3.1 研究对象选择与分组 7
3.2 干预措施的具体实施 7
3.3 质量控制与伦理考量 8
3.4 数据收集与管理方法 8
第四章 糖尿病综合护理干预效果评价 10
4.1 血糖控制效果分析 10
4.2 生活质量改善评估 10
4.3 并发症发生率比较 11
4.4 患者满意度调查 11
结 论 13
参考文献 14
致 谢 15
