财务造假现象及其对公司股价的影响研究

摘    要

本文旨在探讨财务造假的概念、影响、原因和手段,以及监管和控制措施。财务造假是指企业在财务报告中故意虚构或掩盖财务信息,以达到欺骗股东、投资者、监管机构等各类相关方的目的。财务造假的原因主要包括为了提高公司的业绩、避税或违反法律法规等。手段包括但不限于:虚假销售、虚假利润确认、虚报应收账款和存货、提前确认收入等。监管和控制措施在于加强对财务报告的审计、加强对内部控制的监督、加大对公司违规行为的处罚力度等。企业在财务造假方面需要铭记企业社会责任,加强公司治理,确保财务信息的真实透明,保护投资者权益,同时承担相应的法律责任。

关键词:财务造假、监管控制、股价影响、投资风险

Abstract 
The purpose of this article is to explore the concept, effects, causes and means of financial fraud, as well as regulatory and control measures. Financial fraud refers to the intentional fabrication or concealment of financial information in financial reports by an enterprise in order to achieve the purpose of deceiving shareholders, investors, regulators and other relevant parties. The main reasons for financial fraud include improving the company's performance, tax avoidance or violation of laws and regulations. Means include, but are not limited to: false sales, false profit recognition, false reporting of accounts receivable and inventory, early recognition of revenue, etc. The regulatory and control measures are to strengthen the audit of financial reports, strengthen the supervision of internal control, and increase the penalties for corporate violations. Enterprises need to bear in mind corporate social responsibility, strengthen corporate governance, ensure the authenticity and transparency of financial information, protect the rights and interests of investors, and bear corresponding legal responsibilities in terms of financial fraud.

Keyword: financial fraud 、Regulatory control、Stock price impact、investment risk

目    录
1引言 1
2财务造假的概念和影响 1
2.1 财务造假的概念 1
2.2财务造假的影响 1
3 财务造假的原因和手段 2
3.1 财务造假的主要原因 2
3.2财务造假的主要手段 2
4对财务造假问题的监管和控制 3
4.1监管机构的作用 3
4.2企业加强内部控制 3
4.3机构投资者的监督作用 4
5财务造假对公司股价的影响研究 5
5.1研究方法和数据来源 5
5.2财务造假对公司股价的影响分析 5
5.3财务造假后市场反应的研究 6
6结论 6
参考文献 7
致谢 8

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