摘 要
《聊斋志异》作为清代蒲松龄创作的文言短篇小说集，以其丰富的人鬼情缘主题展现了独特的文学魅力。本研究以人鬼情缘为切入点，探讨其在文学表现上的艺术特征与文化内涵。研究旨在通过文本细读与类型学分析，揭示人鬼情缘叙事中的情感表达、结构安排及象征意义。采用比较文学与文化人类学的研究方法，结合中国传统鬼神观念与社会伦理背景，剖析这些故事如何超越生死界限，反映人性与社会现实。研究发现，《聊斋志异》中的人鬼情缘不仅具有浪漫主义色彩，还蕴含深刻的社会批判意识。通过对具体篇章如《聂小倩》《连城》等的分析，本文指出作者通过细腻的心理描写与象征性情节设计，将个体情感与社会规范相融合，形成了独特的叙事模式。本研究的创新点在于从跨学科视角重新审视人鬼情缘的主题，强调其作为社会隐喻的功能，并首次系统归纳了该主题的典型叙事结构。这一成果为理解《聊斋志异》的文学价值及其在中国古典文学史中的地位提供了新的视角。
关键词：人鬼情缘；《聊斋志异》；叙事结构；社会批判；象征意义
Abstract
Liaozhai Zhiyi, a collection of classical short stories written by Pu Songling during the Qing dynasty, exhibits unique literary appeal through its rich themes of human-ghost relationships. This study focuses on these themes to explore their artistic characteristics and cultural implications in literary ex pression. By means of close reading and typological analysis, the study reveals the emotional ex pression, structural arrangement, and symbolic significance embedded in the narratives of human-ghost relationships. Employing methodologies from comparative literature and cultural anthropology, the research integrates traditional Chinese beliefs about ghosts and spirits with the socio-ethical context to examine how these stories transcend the boundaries of life and death, reflecting human nature and social realities. The findings indicate that the human-ghost relationships in Liaozhai Zhiyi not only possess romanticist hues but also embody profound social critique. Through analyses of specific chapters such as "Nie Xiaolan" and "Liancheng," this paper demonstrates how the author, through meticulous psychological depiction and symbolic plot design, integrates individual emotions with societal norms, thereby forming a distinctive narrative pattern. The innovation of this study lies in its interdisciplinary reevaluation of the theme of human-ghost relationships, emphasizing its function as a social me taphor and systematically summarizing its typical narrative structures for the first time. This achievement provides new perspectives for understanding the literary value of Liaozhai Zhiyi and its position in the history of classical Chinese literature.*
Key words：Human-ghost Romance; Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio; Narrative Structure; Social Criticism; Symbolic Meaning
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、人鬼情缘的叙事结构分析 1
（一）叙事视角的选择与作用 1
（二）情节构建中的悬念设置 1
（三）人鬼互动的叙事逻辑 2
二、人鬼情缘的情感表达方式 2
（一）情感描写的语言特点 2
（二）通过细节展现深情厚谊 3
（三）情感冲突的文学表现 3
三、人鬼情缘的文化内涵探讨 3
（一）鬼魂形象的文化寓意 3
（二）人鬼关系的社会隐喻 4
（三）情缘背后的伦理思考 4
四、人鬼情缘的艺术价值与影响 4
（一）艺术手法的创新之处 4
（二）对后世文学的影响分析 5
（三）现代视角下的重新解读 5
结论 5
参考文献 7
致谢 8
