摘要
本文主要探讨唐代著名诗人陶渊明的思想和诗歌艺术。从分析《桃花源记》和《归去来兮辞》的主题和意义入手，探究了陶渊明在作品中表达的出世思想。分析陶渊明的入世思想，深入探讨陶渊明诗歌中展现的入世之思和在《归去来兮辞》中的两重性。从陶渊明的人生观和诗歌艺术方面进行论述，通过意境的探究，解读陶渊明在艺术上的追求。陶渊明在作品中表现出对出世的向往和对自给自足自主自由的生活方式的倡导。然而，他并非完全排斥现实社会，而是既注重现实生活，又保持内心的独立自由。这种入世之思体现在陶渊明诗歌中，表现出他强烈的个性和自由。在诗歌艺术方面，陶渊明不仅注重山水的自然风景，更注重艺术上的审美表现，寻求音乐美和谐美的抒发。他的诗歌充满着独特的诗学魅力和人文精神，具有极佳的文学价值和艺术价值，并为后世留下了宝贵的精神财富。
关键词：陶渊明 出世与入世 诗歌
Abstract
This article mainly explores the thoughts and poetic art of the famous Tang Dynasty poet Tao Yuanming. Starting from the analysis of the themes and meanings of "Peach Blossom Garden" and "Returning to the Past", this paper explores the transcendental thoughts expressed by Tao Yuanming in his works. Analyze Tao Yuanming's thoughts on entering the world, and deeply explore the dual nature of Tao Yuanming's thoughts on entering the world displayed in his poetry and his poem "Returning to the Past". Discusses Tao Yuanming's philosophy of life and poetry art, and interprets Tao Yuanming's pursuit of art through the exploration of artistic conception.
In his works, Tao Yuanming expresses his longing for being born and his advocacy for a self-sufficient, autonomous, and free lifestyle. However, he did not completely reject the real society, but rather focused on real life while maintaining inner independence and freedom. This kind of contemplation of entering the world is reflected in Tao Yuanming's poetry, demonstrating his strong personality and freedom.
In terms of poetic art, Tao Yuanming not only focuses on the natural scenery of mountains and rivers, but also pays attention to aesthetic ex pression in art, seeking to express the beauty of music and harmony. His poetry is full of unique poetic charm and humanistic spirit, with excellent literary and artistic value, and has left valuable spiritual wealth for future generations.
Key words: Tao Yuanming Birth and Entry Poetry
目录
摘要 I
Abstract II
前言 1
第一章 陶渊明的出世 2
（一）分析《桃花源记》和《归去来兮辞》的主题和意义 2
（二）探究陶渊明在《桃花源记》中表达的出世思想 2
（三）分析《归去来兮辞》中的归隐主题及其思想 3
第二章 陶渊明的入世 5
（一）分析陶渊明诗歌中所展现的入世之思 5
（二）分析陶渊明在《归去来兮辞》中的两重性——“入世”与“出世” 5
（三）分析《归去来兮辞》中的归隐主题及其思想 6
第三章 陶渊明的人生观与诗歌艺术 8
（一）探究陶渊明在出世与入世思想中的人生观 8
（二）分析陶渊明诗歌中所体现的意境 8
（三）解读陶渊明在艺术上的追求 9
结论 11
参考文献 12
