摘 要
古典音乐与现代音乐作为两种不同的艺术形式，其审美特征在历史变迁中呈现出显著差异。本研究以音乐审美的演变为核心，探讨古典音乐与现代音乐在创作理念、表现形式及情感表达上的异同，旨在揭示两者对当代听众的美学影响及其文化价值。研究采用文献分析与实证调查相结合的方法，通过梳理音乐史的发展脉络，结合问卷调查和深度访谈，收集了来自不同年龄层听众的反馈数据。结果表明，古典音乐更注重结构严谨性和情感内敛性，而现代音乐则强调个性化表达与技术革新，二者在审美体验上形成了互补关系。本研究创新性地提出了“跨时代音乐审美融合”的概念，为理解音乐审美的动态发展提供了新视角，并为音乐教育与文化传播实践提供了理论支持。这一研究不仅深化了对音乐审美的认识，也为促进传统与现代音乐的互动交融奠定了基础。
关键词：音乐审美；古典音乐；现代音乐；跨时代融合；情感表达
A Comparative Study of Aesthetics in Classical Music and Modern Music
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：Classical music and modern music, as two distinct art forms, exhibit significant differences in their aesthetic characteristics throughout historical transformations. This study focuses on the evolution of musical aesthetics, examining the similarities and differences between classical and modern music in terms of creative philosophy, modes of ex pression, and emotional communication, with the aim of revealing their aesthetic impacts on contemporary audiences and their cultural values. By employing a combination of literature analysis and empirical investigation, the study traces the developmental trajectory of music history while integrating questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews to gather feedback data from listeners across different age groups. The findings indicate that classical music places greater emphasis on structural rigor and emotional restraint, whereas modern music prioritizes personalized ex pression and technological innovation, thus forming a complementary relationship in aesthetic experience. Innovatively, this study proposes the concept of "cross-era musical aesthetic integration," offering a new perspective for understanding the dynamic development of musical aesthetics and providing theoretical support for music education and cultural dissemination practices. This research not only deepens the understanding of musical aesthetics but also lays the foundation for promoting the interactive fusion of traditional and modern music.
Keywords: Music Aesthetic；Classical Music；Modern Music；Cross-era Fusion；Emotional ex pression
目 录
引言 1
一、古典与现代音乐审美基础比较 1
(一)音乐审美的历史演变 1
(二)古典音乐的审美特征 2
(三)现代音乐的审美趋向 2
二、音乐形式与结构的审美差异分析 3
(一)和声语言的对比研究 3
(二)曲式结构的审美特点 3
(三)节奏与韵律的表现方式 4
三、听觉体验与情感表达的比较研究 4
(一)听众心理的审美反应 4
(二)情感传递的艺术手法 5
(三)技术发展对听觉体验的影响 5
四、社会文化背景下的审美价值探讨 6
(一)不同时代的审美取向 6
(二)社会环境对音乐审美的塑造 6
(三)古典与现代音乐的跨文化传播 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
