摘 要
随着全球能源危机和环境问题的日益突出，建筑领域的节能减排成为可持续发展的重要课题。本研究旨在探索高效节能建筑环境构建的关键技术，以实现建筑能耗的显著降低与环境友好型发展的平衡。通过综合运用建筑信息建模（BIM）、智能控制技术和可再生能源集成系统等方法，研究分析了建筑全生命周期中的能耗特征，并提出了一种基于动态优化的节能设计框架。结果表明，该框架能够有效提升建筑能源利用效率，减少碳排放量约30%以上。此外，研究创新性地引入了人工智能算法对建筑运行数据进行实时监测与预测，从而实现了精细化的能源管理。最终结论显示，结合多学科技术手段与智能化策略是推动建筑节能领域发展的关键路径，为未来绿色建筑的设计与运营提供了重要参考。
关键词：建筑节能；动态优化；智能控制技术
Abstract
With the increasingly prominent global energy crisis and environmental problems, energy conservation and emission reduction in the field of construction has become an important topic for sustainable development. The purpose of this study is to explore the key technologies for the construction of energy-efficient building environment in order to achieve the balance between significant reduction of building energy consumption and environmentally friendly development. Through the comprehensive use of building information modeling (BIM), intelligent control technology and integrated renewable energy system, the energy consumption characteristics in the whole life cycle of buildings are studied and analyzed, and an energy-saving design fr amework based on dynamic optimization is proposed. The results show that the fr amework can effectively improve building energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions by more than 30%. In addition, the study innovatively introduced artificial intelligence algorithms for real-time monitoring and prediction of building operation data, thus achieving refined energy management. The final conclusion shows that the combination of multidisciplinary technical means and intelligent strategy is the key path to promote the development of building energy efficiency, and provides an important reference for the design and operation of green buildings in the future.
Key Words: Building energy conservation; Dynamic optimization; Intelligent control technology
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪 论 1
1.1 高效节能建筑的研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状分析 1
第二章 建筑能耗评估关键技术研究 3
2.1 能耗数据采集与监测技术 3
2.2 能耗模型构建与优化方法 3
2.3 能耗评估指标体系设计 4
第三章 环境调控技术在节能中的应用 6
3.1 室内温湿度调控技术研究 6
3.2 自然采光与人工照明的结合策略 6
3.3 通风系统优化设计方法 7
第四章 新型材料与结构的节能潜力分析 8
4.1 相变材料在建筑中的应用研究 8
4.2 绿色建材的性能评价与选择 8
4.3 结构设计对节能效果的影响 9
结论 10
致 谢 11
参考文献 12
