摘 要
贾平凹作为当代重要的乡土文学作家，其作品中蕴含丰富的民俗元素，为研究中国传统文化的传承与变迁提供了独特视角。本研究以贾平凹乡土小说为对象，探讨其中的民俗元素及其对文化传承的意义。通过文本细读与文化人类学分析相结合的方法，系统梳理了贾平凹小说中的民俗表现形式，包括民间信仰、节庆习俗、饮食文化及方言俚语等，并考察这些元素在叙事结构和主题表达中的作用。研究表明，贾平凹不仅忠实记录了传统民俗的多样性与地域特色，还通过现代叙事手法展现了民俗文化的动态演变过程。研究发现，其作品在反映社会转型期文化冲突的同时，也强调了文化记忆的重要性，为保护与传承非物质文化遗产提供了文学样本。本文创新性地将民俗学理论引入文学批评，揭示了贾平凹小说中民俗元素的文化价值与审美意义，进一步拓展了乡土文学的研究维度，为理解中国乡村社会的文化变迁提供了新的思路。
关键词：贾平凹；乡土文学；民俗元素
Abstract
As an important contemporary local literature writer, Jia Pingwa contains rich folk elements in his works, which provides a unique perspective for the study of the inheritance and change of Chinese traditional culture. This study takes Jia Pingwa's local novels as the ob ject to explore the folk elements and its significance to cultural inheritance. Through the combination of text reading and cultural anthropology analysis, we systematically comb the folk ex pression forms in Jia Pingwa's novels, including folk beliefs, festival customs, food culture and dialect slang, and investigate the role of these elements in the narrative structure and theme ex pression. The research shows that Jia Pingwa not only faithfully records the diversity and regional characteristics of traditional folk customs, but also shows the dynamic evolution process of folk culture through modern narrative techniques. The study found that his works not only reflect the cultural conflicts in the social transition period, but also emphasize the importance of cultural memory, providing literary samples for the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. This paper innovatively introduces the theory of folklore into literary criticism, reveals the cultural value and aesthetic significance of folk elements in Jia Pingwa's novels, further expands the research dimension of local literature, and provides a new idea for understanding the cultural changes of Chinese rural society.
Key Words: Jia Pingwa; local literature; folk custom elements
目 录
第一章 绪 论 1
第二章 民俗元素的文学呈现 2
2.1 贾平凹小说中的民俗描写 2
2.2 民俗元素的艺术表现手法 2
2.3 民俗文化在乡土叙事中的作用 3
第三章 乡土社会的文化记忆 4
3.1 传统习俗的文本再现 4
3.2 民俗符号与地方文化的关联 4
3.3 文化记忆的传承与重构 5
第四章 民俗元素与人物塑造 6
4.1 民俗对人物性格的影响 6
4.2 民俗仪式在情节中的功能 6
4.3 人物命运与民俗文化的交织 7
第五章 文化传承的现代意义 8
5.1 民俗元素的时代价值探讨 8
5.2 贾平凹对传统文化的反思 8
5.3 现代语境下的文化传承路径 9
结论 10
致 谢 11
参考文献 12
贾平凹作为当代重要的乡土文学作家，其作品中蕴含丰富的民俗元素，为研究中国传统文化的传承与变迁提供了独特视角。本研究以贾平凹乡土小说为对象，探讨其中的民俗元素及其对文化传承的意义。通过文本细读与文化人类学分析相结合的方法，系统梳理了贾平凹小说中的民俗表现形式，包括民间信仰、节庆习俗、饮食文化及方言俚语等，并考察这些元素在叙事结构和主题表达中的作用。研究表明，贾平凹不仅忠实记录了传统民俗的多样性与地域特色，还通过现代叙事手法展现了民俗文化的动态演变过程。研究发现，其作品在反映社会转型期文化冲突的同时，也强调了文化记忆的重要性，为保护与传承非物质文化遗产提供了文学样本。本文创新性地将民俗学理论引入文学批评，揭示了贾平凹小说中民俗元素的文化价值与审美意义，进一步拓展了乡土文学的研究维度，为理解中国乡村社会的文化变迁提供了新的思路。
关键词：贾平凹；乡土文学；民俗元素
Abstract
As an important contemporary local literature writer, Jia Pingwa contains rich folk elements in his works, which provides a unique perspective for the study of the inheritance and change of Chinese traditional culture. This study takes Jia Pingwa's local novels as the ob ject to explore the folk elements and its significance to cultural inheritance. Through the combination of text reading and cultural anthropology analysis, we systematically comb the folk ex pression forms in Jia Pingwa's novels, including folk beliefs, festival customs, food culture and dialect slang, and investigate the role of these elements in the narrative structure and theme ex pression. The research shows that Jia Pingwa not only faithfully records the diversity and regional characteristics of traditional folk customs, but also shows the dynamic evolution process of folk culture through modern narrative techniques. The study found that his works not only reflect the cultural conflicts in the social transition period, but also emphasize the importance of cultural memory, providing literary samples for the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. This paper innovatively introduces the theory of folklore into literary criticism, reveals the cultural value and aesthetic significance of folk elements in Jia Pingwa's novels, further expands the research dimension of local literature, and provides a new idea for understanding the cultural changes of Chinese rural society.
Key Words: Jia Pingwa; local literature; folk custom elements
目 录
第一章 绪 论 1
第二章 民俗元素的文学呈现 2
2.1 贾平凹小说中的民俗描写 2
2.2 民俗元素的艺术表现手法 2
2.3 民俗文化在乡土叙事中的作用 3
第三章 乡土社会的文化记忆 4
3.1 传统习俗的文本再现 4
3.2 民俗符号与地方文化的关联 4
3.3 文化记忆的传承与重构 5
第四章 民俗元素与人物塑造 6
4.1 民俗对人物性格的影响 6
4.2 民俗仪式在情节中的功能 6
4.3 人物命运与民俗文化的交织 7
第五章 文化传承的现代意义 8
5.1 民俗元素的时代价值探讨 8
5.2 贾平凹对传统文化的反思 8
5.3 现代语境下的文化传承路径 9
结论 10
致 谢 11
参考文献 12
