摘 要
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，光纤通信技术作为电子信息工程领域的重要组成部分，因其高带宽、低损耗和强抗干扰能力而备受关注。本研究旨在深入探讨光纤通信技术的核心原理及其在现代电子信息工程中的应用，以满足日益增长的数据传输需求。通过理论分析与实验验证相结合的方法，本文对光纤通信系统的关键技术进行了系统性研究，包括光信号调制解调、光纤放大器优化设计以及误码率性能评估。研究结果表明，采用新型调制格式与先进的纠错编码技术可显著提升光纤通信系统的传输容量与稳定性。此外，本研究提出了一种基于机器学习的光纤链路故障预测模型，该模型能够实时监测并预警潜在问题，从而有效降低系统维护成本并提高运行效率。最终结论显示，光纤通信技术在未来超高速、大容量信息网络建设中具有不可替代的作用，其创新性成果为推动新一代通信基础设施的发展提供了重要参考。
关键词：光纤通信技术 新型调制格式 误码率性能评估
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of information technology, optical fiber communication technology, as a critical component of electronic information engineering, has garnered significant attention due to its high bandwidth, low loss, and strong interference resistance. This study aims to explore the fundamental principles of optical fiber communication technology and its applications in modern electronic information engineering to meet the ever-increasing demand for data transmission. By integrating theoretical analysis with experimental validation, this paper systematically investigates key technologies in optical fiber communication systems, including optical signal modulation and demodulation, optimization design of fiber amplifiers, and bit error rate performance evaluation. The results indicate that the adoption of novel modulation formats combined with advanced error-correcting coding techniques can substantially enhance the transmission capacity and stability of optical fiber communication systems. Furthermore, this research proposes a machine-learning-based fault prediction model for optical fiber links, which enables real-time monitoring and early warning of potential issues, effectively reducing system maintenance costs and improving operational efficiency. The final conclusion demonstrates that optical fiber communication technology plays an irreplaceable role in the construction of future ultra-high-speed and large-capacity information networks, and its innovative outcomes provide essential references for advancing the development of next-generation communication infrastructure.
Keyword:Fiber Optic Communication Technology Novel Modulation Formats Bit Error Rate Performance Evaluation
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1光纤通信技术的研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状分析 1
1.3本文研究方法与技术路线 1
2光纤通信技术基础理论 2
2.1光纤通信的基本原理 2
2.2光纤传输特性分析 2
2.3光纤通信系统的关键组件 3
3光纤通信技术在电子信息工程中的应用 3
3.1高速数据传输的应用场景 3
3.2光纤传感技术的工程实践 4
3.3光纤通信在物联网中的作用 4
4光纤通信技术的优化与未来发展趋势 5
4.1系统性能优化策略 5
4.2新型光纤材料的研究进展 5
4.3光纤通信技术的未来发展方向 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，光纤通信技术作为电子信息工程领域的重要组成部分，因其高带宽、低损耗和强抗干扰能力而备受关注。本研究旨在深入探讨光纤通信技术的核心原理及其在现代电子信息工程中的应用，以满足日益增长的数据传输需求。通过理论分析与实验验证相结合的方法，本文对光纤通信系统的关键技术进行了系统性研究，包括光信号调制解调、光纤放大器优化设计以及误码率性能评估。研究结果表明，采用新型调制格式与先进的纠错编码技术可显著提升光纤通信系统的传输容量与稳定性。此外，本研究提出了一种基于机器学习的光纤链路故障预测模型，该模型能够实时监测并预警潜在问题，从而有效降低系统维护成本并提高运行效率。最终结论显示，光纤通信技术在未来超高速、大容量信息网络建设中具有不可替代的作用，其创新性成果为推动新一代通信基础设施的发展提供了重要参考。
关键词：光纤通信技术 新型调制格式 误码率性能评估
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of information technology, optical fiber communication technology, as a critical component of electronic information engineering, has garnered significant attention due to its high bandwidth, low loss, and strong interference resistance. This study aims to explore the fundamental principles of optical fiber communication technology and its applications in modern electronic information engineering to meet the ever-increasing demand for data transmission. By integrating theoretical analysis with experimental validation, this paper systematically investigates key technologies in optical fiber communication systems, including optical signal modulation and demodulation, optimization design of fiber amplifiers, and bit error rate performance evaluation. The results indicate that the adoption of novel modulation formats combined with advanced error-correcting coding techniques can substantially enhance the transmission capacity and stability of optical fiber communication systems. Furthermore, this research proposes a machine-learning-based fault prediction model for optical fiber links, which enables real-time monitoring and early warning of potential issues, effectively reducing system maintenance costs and improving operational efficiency. The final conclusion demonstrates that optical fiber communication technology plays an irreplaceable role in the construction of future ultra-high-speed and large-capacity information networks, and its innovative outcomes provide essential references for advancing the development of next-generation communication infrastructure.
Keyword:Fiber Optic Communication Technology Novel Modulation Formats Bit Error Rate Performance Evaluation
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1光纤通信技术的研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状分析 1
1.3本文研究方法与技术路线 1
2光纤通信技术基础理论 2
2.1光纤通信的基本原理 2
2.2光纤传输特性分析 2
2.3光纤通信系统的关键组件 3
3光纤通信技术在电子信息工程中的应用 3
3.1高速数据传输的应用场景 3
3.2光纤传感技术的工程实践 4
3.3光纤通信在物联网中的作用 4
4光纤通信技术的优化与未来发展趋势 5
4.1系统性能优化策略 5
4.2新型光纤材料的研究进展 5
4.3光纤通信技术的未来发展方向 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
