摘 要
癌症作为严重威胁人类健康的疾病，患者在治疗过程中常伴随焦虑抑郁等不良情绪，严重影响其生活质量及治疗效果。为探究心理护理干预措施对癌症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响，本研究选取某三甲医院肿瘤科收治的120例癌症患者为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组各60例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施心理护理干预措施，包括个体化心理疏导、家庭支持系统构建、正念减压疗法等。通过汉密尔顿焦虑量表和汉密尔顿抑郁量表评估两组患者干预前后的焦虑抑郁程度。结果显示，干预前两组患者的焦虑抑郁评分差异无统计学意义；干预后，观察组患者的焦虑抑郁评分明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义。这表明心理护理干预措施能够有效改善癌症患者的焦虑抑郁情绪。该研究创新性地将多种心理护理干预方法有机结合，形成一套较为完善的干预体系，为临床护理工作提供了新的思路与方法，有助于提高癌症患者的心理健康水平，改善其生活质量，在癌症患者的护理领域具有重要的应用价值。
关键词：癌症患者；心理护理干预；焦虑抑郁情绪；正念减压疗法；家庭支持系统构建
Abstract
Cancer, as a disease that poses a significant threat to human health, is often accompanied by adverse emotions such as anxiety and depression during treatment, which seriously affect patients' quality of life and treatment outcomes. To investigate the impact of psychological nursing interventions on anxiety and depression in cancer patients, this study selected 120 cancer patients admitted to the oncology department of a tertiary hospital and randomly divided them into control and observation groups, each consisting of 60 patients. The control group received routine care, while the observation group underwent psychological nursing interventions based on routine care, including individualized psychological counseling, construction of family support systems, and mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale were used to evaluate the levels of anxiety and depression in both groups before and after the intervention. The results showed no statistically significant difference in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups before the intervention; however, after the intervention, the anxiety and depression scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences. This indicates that psychological nursing interventions can effectively improve anxiety and depression in cancer patients. This study innovatively integrates multiple psychological nursing intervention methods to form a relatively comprehensive intervention system, providing new ideas and methods for clinical nursing work, contributing to enhancing the mental health of cancer patients, improving their quality of life, and holding important application value in the field of cancer patient care.
Keywords：Cancer Patients；Psychological Nursing Intervention；Anxiety And Depression；Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Therapy；Family Support System Construction
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 癌症患者焦虑抑郁现状分析 2
1.1 焦虑抑郁情绪的普遍性 2
1.2 影响癌症患者心理的因素 2
1.3 心理护理干预的需求性 3
第二章 心理护理干预措施概述 5
2.1 心理护理干预的基本模式 5
2.2 常见的心理护理方法 5
2.3 干预措施的实施流程 6
第三章 心理护理干预对焦虑的影响 8
3.1 干预前后焦虑水平对比 8
3.2 不同干预方式的效果差异 8
3.3 焦虑改善的具体表现形式 9
第四章 心理护理干预对抑郁的影响 10
4.1 抑郁情绪的变化趋势 10
4.2 干预对抑郁症状的缓解 10
4.3 患者生活质量的提升效果 11
结 论 13
参考文献 14
致 谢 15
癌症作为严重威胁人类健康的疾病，患者在治疗过程中常伴随焦虑抑郁等不良情绪，严重影响其生活质量及治疗效果。为探究心理护理干预措施对癌症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响，本研究选取某三甲医院肿瘤科收治的120例癌症患者为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组各60例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施心理护理干预措施，包括个体化心理疏导、家庭支持系统构建、正念减压疗法等。通过汉密尔顿焦虑量表和汉密尔顿抑郁量表评估两组患者干预前后的焦虑抑郁程度。结果显示，干预前两组患者的焦虑抑郁评分差异无统计学意义；干预后，观察组患者的焦虑抑郁评分明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义。这表明心理护理干预措施能够有效改善癌症患者的焦虑抑郁情绪。该研究创新性地将多种心理护理干预方法有机结合，形成一套较为完善的干预体系，为临床护理工作提供了新的思路与方法，有助于提高癌症患者的心理健康水平，改善其生活质量，在癌症患者的护理领域具有重要的应用价值。
关键词：癌症患者；心理护理干预；焦虑抑郁情绪；正念减压疗法；家庭支持系统构建
Abstract
Cancer, as a disease that poses a significant threat to human health, is often accompanied by adverse emotions such as anxiety and depression during treatment, which seriously affect patients' quality of life and treatment outcomes. To investigate the impact of psychological nursing interventions on anxiety and depression in cancer patients, this study selected 120 cancer patients admitted to the oncology department of a tertiary hospital and randomly divided them into control and observation groups, each consisting of 60 patients. The control group received routine care, while the observation group underwent psychological nursing interventions based on routine care, including individualized psychological counseling, construction of family support systems, and mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale were used to evaluate the levels of anxiety and depression in both groups before and after the intervention. The results showed no statistically significant difference in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups before the intervention; however, after the intervention, the anxiety and depression scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences. This indicates that psychological nursing interventions can effectively improve anxiety and depression in cancer patients. This study innovatively integrates multiple psychological nursing intervention methods to form a relatively comprehensive intervention system, providing new ideas and methods for clinical nursing work, contributing to enhancing the mental health of cancer patients, improving their quality of life, and holding important application value in the field of cancer patient care.
Keywords：Cancer Patients；Psychological Nursing Intervention；Anxiety And Depression；Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Therapy；Family Support System Construction
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 癌症患者焦虑抑郁现状分析 2
1.1 焦虑抑郁情绪的普遍性 2
1.2 影响癌症患者心理的因素 2
1.3 心理护理干预的需求性 3
第二章 心理护理干预措施概述 5
2.1 心理护理干预的基本模式 5
2.2 常见的心理护理方法 5
2.3 干预措施的实施流程 6
第三章 心理护理干预对焦虑的影响 8
3.1 干预前后焦虑水平对比 8
3.2 不同干预方式的效果差异 8
3.3 焦虑改善的具体表现形式 9
第四章 心理护理干预对抑郁的影响 10
4.1 抑郁情绪的变化趋势 10
4.2 干预对抑郁症状的缓解 10
4.3 患者生活质量的提升效果 11
结 论 13
参考文献 14
致 谢 15
