肝癌患者介入治疗前后的心理护理与支持策略
摘 要
肝癌作为严重威胁人类健康的恶性肿瘤，介入治疗是其重要治疗手段之一，但患者在介入治疗前后常面临较大心理压力。本研究旨在探讨肝癌患者介入治疗前后的心理护理与支持策略，以改善患者的心理状态并提高治疗效果。通过对某三甲医院120例肝癌介入治疗患者进行问卷调查和访谈，结合量性与质性研究方法，分析患者心理变化特点及需求。研究发现，患者在治疗前后主要存在焦虑、恐惧、抑郁等负面情绪，且这些情绪会对手术效果及康复产生负面影响。
关 键 词：肝癌介入治疗；心理护理模式；焦虑抑郁
Psychological care and support strategies for liver cancer patients before and after interventional therapy
ABSTRACT
As a malignant tumor with a serious threat to human health, interventional therapy is one of the important treatment means of liver cancer, but patients often face great psychological pressure before and after interventional therapy. This study aims to explore the psychological care and support strategies of HCC patients to improve their psychological status and improve the treatment effect. Through the questionnaire survey and interview of 120 patients in a third-grade A hospital, the patients were analyzed for the characteristics and needs. The study found that patients mainly have negative emotions such as anxiety, fear and depression before and after treatment, and these emotions will have a negative impact on the surgical effect and rehabilitation.
Key words：Interventional treatment for liver cancer; psychological nursing mode; anxiety and depression
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、肝癌患者介入治疗前心理评估 2
（一）治疗前心理状态分析 2
（二）心理评估工具选择 2
（三）评估结果与护理方案制定 2
三、介入治疗前的心理干预策略 4
（一）治疗前焦虑情绪疏导 4
（二）家属支持系统构建 4
（三）患者教育与认知调整 4
四、介入治疗期间的心理支持 6
（一）治疗过程中的情绪管理 6
（二）医护人员的沟通技巧 6
（三）疼痛管理与心理安慰 6
五、介入治疗后康复期心理护理 1
（一）康复期心理调适方法 1
（二）发恐惧的应对策略 1
（三）社会回归与生活质量提升 1
六、结语 3
参考文献 4
谢辞 5
摘 要
肝癌作为严重威胁人类健康的恶性肿瘤，介入治疗是其重要治疗手段之一，但患者在介入治疗前后常面临较大心理压力。本研究旨在探讨肝癌患者介入治疗前后的心理护理与支持策略，以改善患者的心理状态并提高治疗效果。通过对某三甲医院120例肝癌介入治疗患者进行问卷调查和访谈，结合量性与质性研究方法，分析患者心理变化特点及需求。研究发现，患者在治疗前后主要存在焦虑、恐惧、抑郁等负面情绪，且这些情绪会对手术效果及康复产生负面影响。
关 键 词：肝癌介入治疗；心理护理模式；焦虑抑郁
Psychological care and support strategies for liver cancer patients before and after interventional therapy
ABSTRACT
As a malignant tumor with a serious threat to human health, interventional therapy is one of the important treatment means of liver cancer, but patients often face great psychological pressure before and after interventional therapy. This study aims to explore the psychological care and support strategies of HCC patients to improve their psychological status and improve the treatment effect. Through the questionnaire survey and interview of 120 patients in a third-grade A hospital, the patients were analyzed for the characteristics and needs. The study found that patients mainly have negative emotions such as anxiety, fear and depression before and after treatment, and these emotions will have a negative impact on the surgical effect and rehabilitation.
Key words：Interventional treatment for liver cancer; psychological nursing mode; anxiety and depression
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、肝癌患者介入治疗前心理评估 2
（一）治疗前心理状态分析 2
（二）心理评估工具选择 2
（三）评估结果与护理方案制定 2
三、介入治疗前的心理干预策略 4
（一）治疗前焦虑情绪疏导 4
（二）家属支持系统构建 4
（三）患者教育与认知调整 4
四、介入治疗期间的心理支持 6
（一）治疗过程中的情绪管理 6
（二）医护人员的沟通技巧 6
（三）疼痛管理与心理安慰 6
五、介入治疗后康复期心理护理 1
（一）康复期心理调适方法 1
（二）发恐惧的应对策略 1
（三）社会回归与生活质量提升 1
六、结语 3
参考文献 4
谢辞 5
