摘 要
中风是严重威胁人类健康的常见疾病，其高发病率、致残率给患者家庭及社会带来沉重负担。为探究中风患者康复期家庭护理支持与生活质量的关系，本研究选取某地区三家医院2021 - 2023年收治的300例处于康复期的中风患者作为研究对象。采用横断面调查法，利用自制问卷（包括一般资料调查表、家庭护理支持量表和生活质量综合评定问卷）收集数据。通过SPSS 26.0软件进行统计分析，结果显示，不同家庭护理支持水平下患者生活质量存在显著差异（P0.05），其中情感支持、日常生活照料等维度的家庭护理支持对患者生理功能、心理状态、社会关系等方面的生活质量影响较大。创新点在于聚焦康复期这一特殊阶段，并且细化家庭护理支持内容，从多方面评估生活质量。主要贡献是明确了家庭护理支持各要素与生活质量的具体关联，为提高中风患者康复期生活质量提供理论依据，有助于构建更加完善的家庭护理模式，使患者在家庭环境中得到更有效的照顾，减轻家庭和社会的负担。
关键词：中风康复期；家庭护理支持；生活质量；情感支持；日常生活照料
Abstract
Stroke is a common disease that seriously threatens human health, and its high incidence and disability rate impose a heavy burden on patients' families and society. To investigate the relationship between family care support and quality of life during the rehabilitation period of stroke patients, this study selected 300 stroke patients in the rehabilitation phase treated in three hospitals in a certain region from 2021 to 2023 as research subjects. A cross-sectional survey method was employed, and data were collected using self-designed questionnaires, which included a general information questionnaire, a family care support scale, and a comprehensive quality of life assessment questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 26.0 software, revealing significant differences in patients’ quality of life under different levels of family care support (P0.05). Specifically, dimensions of family care support such as emotional support and daily living assistance had a substantial impact on patients’ physical function, psychological state, and social relationships. The innovation of this study lies in focusing on the special stage of the rehabilitation period and refining the content of family care support, evaluating quality of life from multiple aspects. The main contribution is clarifying the specific associations between various elements of family care support and quality of life, providing a theoretical basis for improving the quality of life of stroke patients during the rehabilitation period, and contributing to the development of more comprehensive family care models, thereby enabling patients to receive more effective care in a home environment and alleviating the burden on families and society.
Keywords：Stroke Rehabilitation Period；Family Care Support；Quality Of Life；Emotional Support；Activities Of Daily Living Care
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 中风患者康复期现状分析 2
1.1 中风患者康复需求评估 2
1.2 康复期主要问题梳理 2
1.3 家庭护理支持的必要性 3
第二章 家庭护理支持体系构建 5
2.1 家庭护理模式选择 5
2.2 护理人员培训要求 5
2.3 患者家属心理支持 6
第三章 家庭护理对生活质量的影响 8
3.1 生活质量评价指标 8
3.2 身体功能改善情况 8
3.3 心理状态变化分析 9
第四章 提升家庭护理效果的策略 11
4.1 优化护理流程方案 11
4.2 建立社区支持网络 12
4.3 政策保障机制探讨 12
结 论 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16
