摘 要
随着电力系统规模不断扩大和用电需求日益增长，传统配电系统面临诸多挑战，如故障定位不精确、运维成本高等。为此，本文基于物联网技术设计并实现了一种智能配电系统，旨在提高配电系统的可靠性和智能化水平。该系统采用先进的传感器网络采集设备运行状态信息，通过无线通信模块将数据传输至云端服务器进行处理分析。利用大数据分析算法对海量数据进行挖掘，实现了设备故障预测与诊断功能。创新性地引入边缘计算架构，在本地完成部分数据处理任务，减轻了云端压力并提高了响应速度。实验结果表明，该系统能够准确监测配电设备运行状况，及时发现潜在故障隐患，有效降低了停电事故发生的概率。此外，系统还具备远程控制功能，可实现对配电设备的智能化管理，为电力企业提供了高效便捷的运维手段，具有重要的应用价值和广阔的发展前景。
关键词：智能配电系统；物联网技术；故障预测与诊断
Abstract
As the scale of power systems continues to expand and electricity demand increases, traditional distribution systems face numerous challenges such as imprecise fault location and high operation and maintenance costs. To address these issues, this paper designs and implements an intelligent distribution system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, aiming to enhance the reliability and intelligence level of distribution systems. The system employs advanced sensor networks to collect operational status information from equipment and transmits data to cloud servers via wireless communication modules for processing and analysis. By utilizing big data analytics algorithms, the system achieves predictive maintenance and diagnostic functions for equipment faults. Innovatively, an edge computing architecture is introduced to perform partial data processing tasks locally, thereby reducing the burden on cloud servers and improving response times. Experimental results demonstrate that the system can accurately monitor the operational conditions of distribution equipment, promptly identify potential fault risks, and effectively reduce the probability of power outage incidents. Additionally, the system features remote control capabilities, enabling intelligent management of distribution equipment and providing efficient and convenient operation and maintenance methods for power enterprises, which holds significant application value and broad development prospects.
Keywords: Intelligent Power Distribution System；Internet Of Things Technology；Fault Prediction And Diagnosis
目 录
引言 1
一、物联网技术概述与应用 1
（一）物联网基础架构分析 1
（二）配电系统中的物联网需求 2
（三）关键技术在配电的应用 2
二、智能配电系统架构设计 2
（一）系统整体架构规划 2
（二）数据采集与传输方案 3
（三）系统功能模块划分 3
三、核心功能实现与优化 4
（一）实时监测与数据处理 4
（二）故障诊断与预警机制 4
（三）能效管理与优化策略 5
四、系统集成与安全防护 5
（一）系统集成与测试方法 5
（二）安全防护体系构建 6
（三）远程运维与管理平台 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
随着电力系统规模不断扩大和用电需求日益增长，传统配电系统面临诸多挑战，如故障定位不精确、运维成本高等。为此，本文基于物联网技术设计并实现了一种智能配电系统，旨在提高配电系统的可靠性和智能化水平。该系统采用先进的传感器网络采集设备运行状态信息，通过无线通信模块将数据传输至云端服务器进行处理分析。利用大数据分析算法对海量数据进行挖掘，实现了设备故障预测与诊断功能。创新性地引入边缘计算架构，在本地完成部分数据处理任务，减轻了云端压力并提高了响应速度。实验结果表明，该系统能够准确监测配电设备运行状况，及时发现潜在故障隐患，有效降低了停电事故发生的概率。此外，系统还具备远程控制功能，可实现对配电设备的智能化管理，为电力企业提供了高效便捷的运维手段，具有重要的应用价值和广阔的发展前景。
关键词：智能配电系统；物联网技术；故障预测与诊断
Abstract
As the scale of power systems continues to expand and electricity demand increases, traditional distribution systems face numerous challenges such as imprecise fault location and high operation and maintenance costs. To address these issues, this paper designs and implements an intelligent distribution system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, aiming to enhance the reliability and intelligence level of distribution systems. The system employs advanced sensor networks to collect operational status information from equipment and transmits data to cloud servers via wireless communication modules for processing and analysis. By utilizing big data analytics algorithms, the system achieves predictive maintenance and diagnostic functions for equipment faults. Innovatively, an edge computing architecture is introduced to perform partial data processing tasks locally, thereby reducing the burden on cloud servers and improving response times. Experimental results demonstrate that the system can accurately monitor the operational conditions of distribution equipment, promptly identify potential fault risks, and effectively reduce the probability of power outage incidents. Additionally, the system features remote control capabilities, enabling intelligent management of distribution equipment and providing efficient and convenient operation and maintenance methods for power enterprises, which holds significant application value and broad development prospects.
Keywords: Intelligent Power Distribution System；Internet Of Things Technology；Fault Prediction And Diagnosis
目 录
引言 1
一、物联网技术概述与应用 1
（一）物联网基础架构分析 1
（二）配电系统中的物联网需求 2
（三）关键技术在配电的应用 2
二、智能配电系统架构设计 2
（一）系统整体架构规划 2
（二）数据采集与传输方案 3
（三）系统功能模块划分 3
三、核心功能实现与优化 4
（一）实时监测与数据处理 4
（二）故障诊断与预警机制 4
（三）能效管理与优化策略 5
四、系统集成与安全防护 5
（一）系统集成与测试方法 5
（二）安全防护体系构建 6
（三）远程运维与管理平台 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
