摘 要
随着全球环境问题日益严峻，绿色供应链管理成为企业实现可持续发展的关键路径。本研究旨在探讨绿色供应链管理对企业可持续发展的影响，基于资源基础理论和利益相关者理论，构建了包含环境绩效、经济绩效和社会绩效三个维度的企业可持续发展评价体系，并以我国制造业上市公司为样本，采用面板数据模型进行实证分析。研究发现，绿色供应链管理能够显著提升企业的环境绩效，通过优化资源配置、减少污染排放等途径促进生态友好型生产模式的形成；在经济绩效方面，虽然短期内可能增加成本投入，但从长期看有助于提高运营效率、增强市场竞争力，为企业带来经济效益；对于社会绩效而言，积极履行社会责任、改善劳工条件等措施能提升企业形象。本研究创新性地将绿色供应链管理与企业可持续发展的多维度绩效相结合，不仅丰富了相关理论研究，还为企业实施绿色供应链管理提供了实践指导，强调了其在推动企业乃至整个社会可持续发展进程中的重要作用。
关键词：绿色供应链管理；企业可持续发展；环境绩效；经济绩效；社会绩效
Abstract
As global environmental challenges become increasingly severe, green supply chain management (GSCM) has emerged as a critical pathway for enterprises to achieve sustainable development. This study investigates the impact of GSCM on corporate sustainability by integrating resource-based theory and stakeholder theory. A comprehensive evaluation fr amework encompassing environmental, economic, and social performance dimensions is constructed to assess corporate sustainability. Using panel data from Chinese manufacturing listed companies as a sample, empirical analysis through panel data models reveals that GSCM significantly enhances environmental performance by optimizing resource allocation and reducing pollution emissions, thereby promoting eco-friendly production models. In terms of economic performance, while GSCM may entail increased cost investments in the short term, it ultimately improves operational efficiency and market competitiveness, yielding long-term economic benefits. Regarding social performance, proactive measures such as fulfilling social responsibilities and improving labor conditions enhance corporate image. Innovatively combining GSCM with multi-dimensional corporate performance, this research not only enriches theoretical studies but also provides practical guidance for enterprises implementing GSCM, underscoring its pivotal role in advancing sustainable development at both corporate and societal levels.
Keywords：Green Supply Chain Management；Enterprise Sustainable Development；Environmental Performance；Economic Performance；Social Performance
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 绿色供应链管理的理论基础 2
1.1 绿色供应链的概念与内涵 2
1.2 绿色供应链的发展历程 2
1.3 绿色供应链管理的关键要素 3
第二章 绿色供应链管理对环境绩效的影响 5
2.1 资源利用效率的提升 5
2.2 废弃物减排效果分析 5
2.3 环境合规成本的降低 6
第三章 绿色供应链管理对经济绩效的影响 8
3.1 成本控制与经济效益 8
3.2 市场竞争力的增强 8
3.3 长期盈利能力的改善 9
第四章 绿色供应链管理对社会绩效的影响 11
4.1 企业社会责任的履行 11
4.2 利益相关者关系的优化 11
4.3 社会形象与品牌价值提升 12
结 论 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16
