摘 要
古代文学中的“隐士”形象与文化内涵研究聚焦于中国传统文化中独特的隐士现象，通过对先秦至明清时期相关文献的系统梳理，旨在深入剖析隐士形象的演变及其背后的文化意涵。本研究采用文本细读与历史语境分析相结合的方法，选取《庄子》《世说新语》《陶渊明集》等代表性作品为研究对象，探讨了不同时期隐士形象的特征及社会功能。研究发现，隐士形象经历了从早期道家思想影响下的自然隐逸到魏晋时期人格独立象征，再到唐宋以后儒家入世与道家出世思想融合的过程。这一演变反映了中国古代知识分子在不同历史阶段的价值取向与精神追求。本文创新性地将隐士形象置于具体的历史文化语境中考察，揭示了其作为文人理想人格构建的重要组成部分，在中国传统文化传承与发展中的独特地位。通过对比分析不同时期隐士形象的异同，进一步阐明了隐逸文化与中国传统哲学、美学之间的内在联系，为理解中国古代文人的精神世界提供了新的视角。研究成果不仅丰富了对古代文学人物形象的研究，也为当代文化建设提供了有益的历史借鉴。
关键词：隐士形象；文化内涵；历史演变；道家思想；儒家入世
Abstract
The study on the image and cultural connotations of recluses in ancient literature focuses on the unique recluse phenomenon in traditional Chinese culture. By systematically examining relevant texts from the pre-Qin to the Ming and Qing periods, this research aims to thoroughly analyze the evolution of the recluse image and its underlying cultural implications. Employing a method that combines close reading of texts with historical context analysis, representative works such as the "Zhuangzi," "Shi Shuo Xin Yu," and "Tao Yuanming Ji" are selected as ob jects of study to explore the characteristics and social functions of recluse images across different periods. The findings reveal that the image of the recluse underwent a transformation from early natural seclusion influenced by Daoist thought to a symbol of personal independence during the Wei and Jin dynasties, and subsequently to a synthesis of Confucian engagement and Daoist withdrawal in the Tang and Song periods and beyond. This evolution reflects the value orientations and spiritual pursuits of ancient Chinese intellectuals at different historical stages. Innovatively situating the recluse image within specific historical and cultural contexts, this study uncovers its significance as an essential component of the ideal personality construction for literati, highlighting its unique status in the transmission and development of traditional Chinese culture. Through comparative analysis of the similarities and differences in recluse images across various periods, the intrinsic connections between reclusive culture and traditional Chinese philosophy and aesthetics are further elucidated, providing new perspectives for understanding the spiritual world of ancient Chinese literati. The research not only enriches the study of character images in ancient literature but also offers valuable historical insights for contemporary cultural development.
Keywords：Hermit Image；Cultural Connotation；Historical Evolution；Daoist Thought；Confucian Worldliness
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 隐士形象的文学起源与演变 2
1.1 先秦时期的隐士雏形 2
1.2 汉魏六朝的隐士定型 2
1.3 唐宋时期的隐士发展 3
第二章 隐士形象的典型特征分析 4
2.1 归隐山林的生活方式 4
2.2 洁身自好的人格特质 4
2.3 超凡脱俗的精神境界 5
第三章 隐士文化的文学表达形式 6
3.1 诗歌中的隐士意象 6
3.2 散文中的隐士描写 6
3.3 小说中的隐士故事 7
第四章 隐士文化的社会影响与意义 8
4.1 对士人阶层的价值导向 8
4.2 对社会风气的积极影响 8
4.3 对传统文化的深远意义 9
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
