犬急性胰腺炎的诊断与治疗
摘要：本文对犬急性胰腺炎的病因、发病机制、临床表现、诊断及治疗策略进行了系统综述。研究发现，犬急性胰腺炎的主要病因包括胆道疾病、饮食不当、病毒感染等，其病理生理过程涉及炎症反应与胰腺组织损伤机制。该病临床表现为食欲下降、呕吐、腹痛等症状，实验室检查指标和影像学检查有助于明确诊断。治疗策略包括手术治疗与非手术治疗，药物治疗方案应考虑抗菌药物、止痛药、皮质类固醇等药物的使用，同时支持疗法与营养支持治疗也至关重要。本文为犬急性胰腺炎的诊断和治疗提供了有益的参考。
关键词：犬急性胰腺炎、发病机制、临床表现、治疗策略、支持疗法
Abstract: This article provides a systematic review of the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment strategies of acute pancreatitis in dogs. Research has found that the main causes of acute pancreatitis in dogs include biliary tract diseases, improper diet, viral infections, etc. Its pathological and physiological processes involve inflammatory reactions and pancreatic tissue damage mechanisms. The clinical manifestations of this disease include decreased appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain, and other symptoms. Laboratory examination indicators and imaging examinations can help clarify the diagnosis. The treatment strategy includes surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment, and the drug treatment plan should consider the use of antibiotics, painkillers, corticosteroids, and other drugs. At the same time, supportive therapy and nutritional support therapy are also crucial. This article provides useful reference for the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis in dogs.
Keywords: acute pancreatitis in dogs, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment strategies, supportive therapies
目录
一、引言 3
1、研究背景及意义 3
2、研究目的和内容 3
3、国内外研究现状 4
二、犬急性胰腺炎的病因与发病机制 4
1、犬急性胰腺炎的主要病因与相关因素 4
2、胰腺炎的病理生理过程 5
3、炎症反应与胰腺组织损伤机制 5
三、犬急性胰腺炎的临床表现与诊断 6
1、疾病的临床表现与体征特点 6
2、犬急性胰腺炎的实验室检查指标 7
3、影像学检查在犬急性胰腺炎中的应用 7
四、犬急性胰腺炎的治疗策略 8
1、手术治疗与非手术治疗选择的依据 8
2、药物治疗方案与用药原则 8
3、支持疗法与营养支持治疗 9
五、结论 10
参考文献 11
摘要：本文对犬急性胰腺炎的病因、发病机制、临床表现、诊断及治疗策略进行了系统综述。研究发现，犬急性胰腺炎的主要病因包括胆道疾病、饮食不当、病毒感染等，其病理生理过程涉及炎症反应与胰腺组织损伤机制。该病临床表现为食欲下降、呕吐、腹痛等症状，实验室检查指标和影像学检查有助于明确诊断。治疗策略包括手术治疗与非手术治疗，药物治疗方案应考虑抗菌药物、止痛药、皮质类固醇等药物的使用，同时支持疗法与营养支持治疗也至关重要。本文为犬急性胰腺炎的诊断和治疗提供了有益的参考。
关键词：犬急性胰腺炎、发病机制、临床表现、治疗策略、支持疗法
Abstract: This article provides a systematic review of the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment strategies of acute pancreatitis in dogs. Research has found that the main causes of acute pancreatitis in dogs include biliary tract diseases, improper diet, viral infections, etc. Its pathological and physiological processes involve inflammatory reactions and pancreatic tissue damage mechanisms. The clinical manifestations of this disease include decreased appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain, and other symptoms. Laboratory examination indicators and imaging examinations can help clarify the diagnosis. The treatment strategy includes surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment, and the drug treatment plan should consider the use of antibiotics, painkillers, corticosteroids, and other drugs. At the same time, supportive therapy and nutritional support therapy are also crucial. This article provides useful reference for the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis in dogs.
Keywords: acute pancreatitis in dogs, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment strategies, supportive therapies
目录
一、引言 3
1、研究背景及意义 3
2、研究目的和内容 3
3、国内外研究现状 4
二、犬急性胰腺炎的病因与发病机制 4
1、犬急性胰腺炎的主要病因与相关因素 4
2、胰腺炎的病理生理过程 5
3、炎症反应与胰腺组织损伤机制 5
三、犬急性胰腺炎的临床表现与诊断 6
1、疾病的临床表现与体征特点 6
2、犬急性胰腺炎的实验室检查指标 7
3、影像学检查在犬急性胰腺炎中的应用 7
四、犬急性胰腺炎的治疗策略 8
1、手术治疗与非手术治疗选择的依据 8
2、药物治疗方案与用药原则 8
3、支持疗法与营养支持治疗 9
五、结论 10
参考文献 11
