摘 要
本研究旨在深入分析老年人的牙周健康状况及其影响因素。随着人口老龄化趋势加剧，老年人口腔健康问题日益凸显，其中牙周病是最为常见的口腔疾病之一。了解老年人牙周健康状况及其影响因素，对于制定针对性的口腔保健策略具有重要意义。本研究采用问卷调查和临床检查相结合的方式，对某城市60岁以上的老年人进行了牙周健康状况的评估。通过收集老年人的基本信息、生活习惯、系统疾病史等数据，运用统计分析方法，探讨了影响老年人牙周健康的多元因素。研究结果显示，老年人的牙周健康状况普遍不佳，其中定期洁牙、饮食习惯、吸烟和全身系统性疾病是影响牙周健康的主要因素。定期洁牙的频率与牙周健康状况呈正相关，而不良饮食习惯、吸烟行为以及患有系统性疾病的老年人牙周健康状况较差。
关键词：老年人牙周健康;影响因素;定期洁牙
Abstract
This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the periodontal health status and its influencing factors in the elderly. With the aging trend of the population, the oral health problems of the elderly are becoming increasingly prominent, among which periodontal disease is one of the most common oral diseases. Understanding the periodontal health status of the elderly and its influencing factors is important for the development of targeted oral health care strategies. This study assessed their periodontal health using a combination of questionnaires and clinical examination. By collecting the basic information, living habits and systemic disease history of the elderly and using statistical analysis methods, the multiple factors affecting the periodontal health of the elderly were explored. The results show that the periodontal health of the elderly is generally poor, among which regular dental cleaning, dietary habits, smoking and systemic diseases are the main factors affecting periodontal health. The frequency of regular dental cleaning was positively associated with periodontal health status, while poor eating habits, smoking behavior, and poorer periodontal health in older adults with systemic diseases.
Keywords：Periodontal health of the elderly; influencing factors; regular dental cleaning
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 老年人牙周健康状况概述 2
1.1 牙周健康的定义与评估标准 2
1.2 老年人牙周健康的现状 2
1.3 牙周健康问题对老年人的影响 3
第二章 老年人牙周健康状况调查与分析 4
2.1 调查方法与样本选择 4
2.2 牙周健康状况评估结果 4
2.3 牙周病患病率及其分布情况 5
2.4 与其他年龄段人群的对比分析 5
第三章 老年人牙周健康影响因素探究 7
3.1 生活习惯对牙周健康的影响 7
3.2 慢性疾病与牙周健康的关系 7
3.3 口腔卫生习惯与牙周健康 8
3.4 社会经济地位对牙周健康的影响 8
3.5 心理因素对牙周健康的影响 8
第四章 改善老年人牙周健康的建议与措施 10
4.1 提高老年人牙周健康意识的途径 10
4.2 口腔卫生保健的推广与教育 10
4.3 政策支持与社区服务的改进 11
4.4 家庭护理与定期口腔检查的重要性 11
结 论 13
参考文献 14
致 谢 15
本研究旨在深入分析老年人的牙周健康状况及其影响因素。随着人口老龄化趋势加剧，老年人口腔健康问题日益凸显，其中牙周病是最为常见的口腔疾病之一。了解老年人牙周健康状况及其影响因素，对于制定针对性的口腔保健策略具有重要意义。本研究采用问卷调查和临床检查相结合的方式，对某城市60岁以上的老年人进行了牙周健康状况的评估。通过收集老年人的基本信息、生活习惯、系统疾病史等数据，运用统计分析方法，探讨了影响老年人牙周健康的多元因素。研究结果显示，老年人的牙周健康状况普遍不佳，其中定期洁牙、饮食习惯、吸烟和全身系统性疾病是影响牙周健康的主要因素。定期洁牙的频率与牙周健康状况呈正相关，而不良饮食习惯、吸烟行为以及患有系统性疾病的老年人牙周健康状况较差。
关键词：老年人牙周健康;影响因素;定期洁牙
Abstract
This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the periodontal health status and its influencing factors in the elderly. With the aging trend of the population, the oral health problems of the elderly are becoming increasingly prominent, among which periodontal disease is one of the most common oral diseases. Understanding the periodontal health status of the elderly and its influencing factors is important for the development of targeted oral health care strategies. This study assessed their periodontal health using a combination of questionnaires and clinical examination. By collecting the basic information, living habits and systemic disease history of the elderly and using statistical analysis methods, the multiple factors affecting the periodontal health of the elderly were explored. The results show that the periodontal health of the elderly is generally poor, among which regular dental cleaning, dietary habits, smoking and systemic diseases are the main factors affecting periodontal health. The frequency of regular dental cleaning was positively associated with periodontal health status, while poor eating habits, smoking behavior, and poorer periodontal health in older adults with systemic diseases.
Keywords：Periodontal health of the elderly; influencing factors; regular dental cleaning
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 老年人牙周健康状况概述 2
1.1 牙周健康的定义与评估标准 2
1.2 老年人牙周健康的现状 2
1.3 牙周健康问题对老年人的影响 3
第二章 老年人牙周健康状况调查与分析 4
2.1 调查方法与样本选择 4
2.2 牙周健康状况评估结果 4
2.3 牙周病患病率及其分布情况 5
2.4 与其他年龄段人群的对比分析 5
第三章 老年人牙周健康影响因素探究 7
3.1 生活习惯对牙周健康的影响 7
3.2 慢性疾病与牙周健康的关系 7
3.3 口腔卫生习惯与牙周健康 8
3.4 社会经济地位对牙周健康的影响 8
3.5 心理因素对牙周健康的影响 8
第四章 改善老年人牙周健康的建议与措施 10
4.1 提高老年人牙周健康意识的途径 10
4.2 口腔卫生保健的推广与教育 10
4.3 政策支持与社区服务的改进 11
4.4 家庭护理与定期口腔检查的重要性 11
结 论 13
参考文献 14
致 谢 15
