眼视光技术在儿童斜弱视诊断与治疗中的应用
儿童斜弱视作为常见的眼科疾病，对其视力发育和心理健康有着深远的影响。近年来，随着生活方式的改变和电子产品的普及，儿童斜弱视的发病率逐年上升，引起了广泛关注。流行病学研究显示，斜弱视在儿童群体中具有特定的发病规律和特征，这对临床诊断和治疗提出了更高要求。本研究首先分析了儿童斜弱视的流行病学特征和传统诊断方法的局限性，指出了引入眼视光技术的必要性。随后，详细探讨了眼视光技术在斜弱视诊断中的应用，包括自动验光仪在屈光检查中的应用、角膜地形图在斜视评估中的作用以及视觉电生理检测的诊断价值。研究结果显示，这些技术能够提供更客观、准确的诊断信息，有助于医生制定个性化的治疗方案。此外，本研究还关注了眼视光技术在斜弱视治疗中的应用，如数字化视力训练系统、虚拟现实技术和生物反馈疗法等，这些创新方法不仅提高了治疗效果，还增强了患者的依从性和舒适度。
关 键 词：眼视光技术；儿童斜弱视；早期筛查模型
Application of optometry technology in the diagnosis and treatment of oblique amblyopia in children
ABSTRACT
As a common eye disease, oblique amblyopia in children has a profound impact on its visual development and mental health. In recent years, with the change of lifestyle and the popularity of electronic products, the incidence of oblique amblyopia in children has increased year by year, which has attracted wide attention. Epidemiological studies show that oblique amblyopia has specific onset regularity and characteristics in children, which puts forward higher requirements for clinical diagnosis and treatment. This study first analyzed the epidemiological characteristics and the limitations of traditional diagnostic methods, pointing out the necessity of introducing optometry technology. Subsequently, the application of ocular optometry technique in the diagnosis of oblique amblyopia was explored in detail, including the application of automatic optometry in the refractive examination, the role of corneal topography in the strabismus evaluation, and the diagnostic value of visual electrophysiological detection. The results show that these techniques can provide more ob jective and accurate diagnostic information, which can help doctors develop personalized treatment plans. In addition, this study also focused on the application of optometry technology in the treatment of oblique amblyopia, such as digital vision training system, virtual reality technology and biofeedback therapy, and these innovative methods not only improve the treatment effect, but also enhance patient compliance and comfort.
Key words：Optometry technique; oblique amblyopia in children; early screening model
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、儿童斜弱视的临床特征与诊断需求 3
（一）儿童斜弱视的流行病学特征 3
（二）传统诊断方法的局限性分析 3
（三）眼视光技术引入的必要性 3
三、眼视光技术在斜弱视诊断中的应用 5
（一）自动验光仪在屈光检查中的应用 5
（二）角膜地形图在斜视评估中的作用 5
（三）视觉电生理检测的诊断价值 5
四、眼视光技术在斜弱视治疗中的应用 6
（一）数字化视力训练系统的应用效果 6
（二）虚拟现实技术在视觉功能重建中的作用 6
（三）生物反馈疗法在治疗中的创新应用 6
五、结语 8
参考文献 9
谢辞 10
