摘要
本文聚焦于微网中分布式电源的协调控制策略，旨在提升微网的运行效率和稳定性。文章首先阐述了微网分布式电源协调控制的研究背景与现状，明确了本文的研究方法和创新点。在建模与分析部分，文章对微网系统的拓扑结构、特性以及分布式电源的动态模型进行了深入探讨，并分析了微网运行的主要约束条件，为后续的控制策略设计提供了理论基础。针对协调控制策略的设计，文章提出了基于分层控制的协调机制，以实现分布式电源之间的有效配合。同时，文章还研究了多目标优化控制策略，并实现了自适应功率分配算法，以进一步提高微网的运行性能。为了验证所提控制策略的有效性，文章搭建了仿真平台，并设置了合理的参数。在典型工况下，对系统的性能进行了全面测试，并对控制策略的有效性进行了评估与分析。结果表明，所设计的协调控制策略能够显著提升微网的运行效率和稳定性。本研究不仅为微网分布式电源的协调控制提供了新的思路和方法，也为微网的进一步发展和应用提供了理论支撑和实践指导。
关键词：分布式协调控制；多智能体系统；微网稳定性；一致性算法；粒子群优化
Abstract
This article focuses on the coordinated control strategy of distributed power sources in microgrids, aiming to improve the operational efficiency and stability of microgrids. The article first elaborates on the research background and current status of coordinated control of microgrid distributed power sources, and clarifies the research methods and innovative points of this article. In the modeling and analysis section, the article delves into the topology, characteristics, and dynamic model of distributed power sources in microgrid systems, and analyzes the main constraints on microgrid operation, providing a theoretical basis for subsequent control strategy design. The article proposes a coordination mechanism based on hierarchical control for the design of coordination control strategies to achieve effective coordination between distributed power sources. At the same time, the article also studied multi-ob jective optimization control strategies and implemented adaptive power allocation algorithms to further improve the operational performance of microgrids. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, the article built a simulation platform and set reasonable parameters. Under typical operating conditions, the performance of the system was comprehensively tested, and the effectiveness of the control strategy was evaluated and analyzed. The results indicate that the designed coordinated control strategy can significantly improve the operational efficiency and stability of microgrids. This study not only provides new ideas and methods for the coordinated control of microgrid distributed power sources, but also provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the further development and application of microgrids.
Keywords：Distributed Coordination Control; Multi-Agent Systems; Microgrid Stability; Consensus Algorithms; Particle Swarm Optimization
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）微网分布式电源协调控制研究背景 1
（二）微网分布式电源协调控制研究现状 1
（三）本文研究方法与创新点 2
二、微网分布式电源系统建模与分析 3
（一）微网系统拓扑结构与特性分析 3
（二）分布式电源动态模型构建 3
（三）微网运行约束条件分析 4
三、分布式电源协调控制策略设计 5
（一）基于分层控制的协调机制设计 5
（二）多目标优化控制策略研究 5
（三）自适应功率分配算法实现 6
四、微网协调控制系统仿真与验证 8
（一）仿真平台搭建与参数设置 8
（二）典型工况下的系统性能测试 8
（三）控制策略有效性评估与分析 9
结 论 10
本文聚焦于微网中分布式电源的协调控制策略，旨在提升微网的运行效率和稳定性。文章首先阐述了微网分布式电源协调控制的研究背景与现状，明确了本文的研究方法和创新点。在建模与分析部分，文章对微网系统的拓扑结构、特性以及分布式电源的动态模型进行了深入探讨，并分析了微网运行的主要约束条件，为后续的控制策略设计提供了理论基础。针对协调控制策略的设计，文章提出了基于分层控制的协调机制，以实现分布式电源之间的有效配合。同时，文章还研究了多目标优化控制策略，并实现了自适应功率分配算法，以进一步提高微网的运行性能。为了验证所提控制策略的有效性，文章搭建了仿真平台，并设置了合理的参数。在典型工况下，对系统的性能进行了全面测试，并对控制策略的有效性进行了评估与分析。结果表明，所设计的协调控制策略能够显著提升微网的运行效率和稳定性。本研究不仅为微网分布式电源的协调控制提供了新的思路和方法，也为微网的进一步发展和应用提供了理论支撑和实践指导。
关键词：分布式协调控制；多智能体系统；微网稳定性；一致性算法；粒子群优化
Abstract
This article focuses on the coordinated control strategy of distributed power sources in microgrids, aiming to improve the operational efficiency and stability of microgrids. The article first elaborates on the research background and current status of coordinated control of microgrid distributed power sources, and clarifies the research methods and innovative points of this article. In the modeling and analysis section, the article delves into the topology, characteristics, and dynamic model of distributed power sources in microgrid systems, and analyzes the main constraints on microgrid operation, providing a theoretical basis for subsequent control strategy design. The article proposes a coordination mechanism based on hierarchical control for the design of coordination control strategies to achieve effective coordination between distributed power sources. At the same time, the article also studied multi-ob jective optimization control strategies and implemented adaptive power allocation algorithms to further improve the operational performance of microgrids. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, the article built a simulation platform and set reasonable parameters. Under typical operating conditions, the performance of the system was comprehensively tested, and the effectiveness of the control strategy was evaluated and analyzed. The results indicate that the designed coordinated control strategy can significantly improve the operational efficiency and stability of microgrids. This study not only provides new ideas and methods for the coordinated control of microgrid distributed power sources, but also provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the further development and application of microgrids.
Keywords：Distributed Coordination Control; Multi-Agent Systems; Microgrid Stability; Consensus Algorithms; Particle Swarm Optimization
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）微网分布式电源协调控制研究背景 1
（二）微网分布式电源协调控制研究现状 1
（三）本文研究方法与创新点 2
二、微网分布式电源系统建模与分析 3
（一）微网系统拓扑结构与特性分析 3
（二）分布式电源动态模型构建 3
（三）微网运行约束条件分析 4
三、分布式电源协调控制策略设计 5
（一）基于分层控制的协调机制设计 5
（二）多目标优化控制策略研究 5
（三）自适应功率分配算法实现 6
四、微网协调控制系统仿真与验证 8
（一）仿真平台搭建与参数设置 8
（二）典型工况下的系统性能测试 8
（三）控制策略有效性评估与分析 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
