摘 要
随着全球城市化进程的加速，可持续城市发展已成为国际社会关注的焦点。本研究旨在探讨中国在能源转型背景下实现可持续城市发展的路径。研究背景基于中国快速的城市化率和日益严峻的环境挑战，特别是空气污染和温室气体排放问题。研究目的在于提出一套综合性的策略，以促进能源效率提升、可再生能源利用和低碳技术的广泛应用。本研究采用定量与定性相结合的方法，包括文献综述、案例分析和模型模拟。首先，通过文献综述梳理国内外关于可持续城市发展和能源转型的理论框架和实践经验。其次，选取北京、上海等典型城市进行案例分析，评估其在能源转型中的成效与不足。最后，利用系统动力学模型模拟不同政策情景下的城市发展路径，预测其对环境和社会经济的影响。
关键词：可持续城市发展;能源转型;可再生能源
Abstract
With the acceleration of the global urbanization process, the sustainable urban development has become the focus of the international community. This study aims to explore the path to sustainable urban development in China in the context of energy transition. The research background is based on China's rapid urbanization rate and increasingly severe environmental challenges, especially air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The aim is to propose a comprehensive strategy to promote energy efficiency, renewable energy utilization and low-carbon technologies. This study used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including a literature review, case analysis, and model simulation. First, the theoretical fr amework and practical experience of sustainable urban development and energy transformation at home and abroad are reviewed through the literature review. Secondly, typical cities such as Beijing and Shanghai were selected for case analysis to evaluate their effectiveness and shortcomings in the energy transformation. Finally, the system dynamics model is used to simulate the urban development path under different policy scenarios to predict their environmental and socioeconomic impacts.
Keywords：Sustainable urban development; energy transition; renewable energy
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 城市能源消费现状分析 2
1.1 城市能源消费总量与结构 2
1.2 能源消费与经济增长关系 2
1.3 能源消费区域差异分析 3
第二章 可持续城市发展目标设定 4
2.1 可持续发展指标体系构建 4
2.2 城市发展目标的国际比较 4
2.3 中国城市可持续发展案例研究 5
第三章 能源转型技术路径选择 6
3.1 可再生能源技术应用现状 6
3.2 智能电网与分布式能源系统 6
3.3 储能技术在能源转型中的作用 7
3.4 技术创新对能源转型的推动作用 7
第四章 政策框架与实施策略探讨 9
4.1 国际能源政策经验借鉴 9
4.2 中国能源政策的演变与现状 9
4.3 地方政府的角色与责任分配 10
4.4 公众参与和教育的重要性 10
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
随着全球城市化进程的加速，可持续城市发展已成为国际社会关注的焦点。本研究旨在探讨中国在能源转型背景下实现可持续城市发展的路径。研究背景基于中国快速的城市化率和日益严峻的环境挑战，特别是空气污染和温室气体排放问题。研究目的在于提出一套综合性的策略，以促进能源效率提升、可再生能源利用和低碳技术的广泛应用。本研究采用定量与定性相结合的方法，包括文献综述、案例分析和模型模拟。首先，通过文献综述梳理国内外关于可持续城市发展和能源转型的理论框架和实践经验。其次，选取北京、上海等典型城市进行案例分析，评估其在能源转型中的成效与不足。最后，利用系统动力学模型模拟不同政策情景下的城市发展路径，预测其对环境和社会经济的影响。
关键词：可持续城市发展;能源转型;可再生能源
Abstract
With the acceleration of the global urbanization process, the sustainable urban development has become the focus of the international community. This study aims to explore the path to sustainable urban development in China in the context of energy transition. The research background is based on China's rapid urbanization rate and increasingly severe environmental challenges, especially air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The aim is to propose a comprehensive strategy to promote energy efficiency, renewable energy utilization and low-carbon technologies. This study used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including a literature review, case analysis, and model simulation. First, the theoretical fr amework and practical experience of sustainable urban development and energy transformation at home and abroad are reviewed through the literature review. Secondly, typical cities such as Beijing and Shanghai were selected for case analysis to evaluate their effectiveness and shortcomings in the energy transformation. Finally, the system dynamics model is used to simulate the urban development path under different policy scenarios to predict their environmental and socioeconomic impacts.
Keywords：Sustainable urban development; energy transition; renewable energy
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 城市能源消费现状分析 2
1.1 城市能源消费总量与结构 2
1.2 能源消费与经济增长关系 2
1.3 能源消费区域差异分析 3
第二章 可持续城市发展目标设定 4
2.1 可持续发展指标体系构建 4
2.2 城市发展目标的国际比较 4
2.3 中国城市可持续发展案例研究 5
第三章 能源转型技术路径选择 6
3.1 可再生能源技术应用现状 6
3.2 智能电网与分布式能源系统 6
3.3 储能技术在能源转型中的作用 7
3.4 技术创新对能源转型的推动作用 7
第四章 政策框架与实施策略探讨 9
4.1 国际能源政策经验借鉴 9
4.2 中国能源政策的演变与现状 9
4.3 地方政府的角色与责任分配 10
4.4 公众参与和教育的重要性 10
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
