摘 要
中国大气污染问题严重，影响健康和环境。本研究分析控制策略效果，提出优化建议。通过系统分析现有控制策略，识别不足，结合国内外经验提出改进方案。方法包括文献综述、案例分析和定量模型。首先，梳理文献了解不同地区成功和失败经验。其次，选取北京、上海等城市作为案例，分析污染物排放特征和控制措施效果。最后，评估不同控制策略的成本效益，为政策制定提供依据。控制策略在减少PM2.5和SO2方面有效，但对臭氧、VOCs等新型污染物效果有限。区域协同治理机制不完善，导致跨区域污染传输问题难以解决。建议包括加强区域间协调合作，建立统一监测预警系统；加大新型污染物研究，开发治理技术；推动绿色能源和清洁生产技术应用，减少污染物排放。未来研究应关注全球气候变化下的大气污染问题，探讨减缓气候变化和控制空气污染的有效方法。
关键词：大气污染控制策略；空气质量改善；新型污染物；区域协同治理；绿色能源
Abstract
China's air pollution problem is serious, affecting its health and the environment. This study analyzes the effect of the control strategy and makes optimization suggestions. Through the systematic analysis of the existing control strategies, the deficiencies are identified, and the improvement scheme is proposed based on the domestic and foreign experience. Methods include a literature review, case analysis, and quantitative models. First, the literature was reviewed to understand the success and failure experiences in different regions. Secondly, Beijing, Shanghai and other cities were selected as cases to analyze the characteristics of pollutant discharge and the effect of control measures. Finally, the cost-effectiveness of different control strategies was evaluated to provide a basis for policy making. The control strategy was effective in reducing PM2.5 and SO2, but had limited effects on novel pollutants such as ozone and VOCs. The regional collaborative governance mechanism is not perfect, which leads to it difficult to solve the problem of trans-regional pollution transmission. Suggestions include strengthening regional coordination and cooperation, establishing a unified monitoring and early warning system; increasing research on new pollutants, and developing treatment technologies; promoting the application of green energy and clean production technologies, and reducing pollutant emissions. Future studies should focus on air pollution under global climate change, and explore effective ways to mitigate climate change and control air pollution.
Key Words：Air Pollution Control Strategy; Air Quality Improvement; New Pollutants; Regional Coordinated Treatment; Green Energy
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 引言 1
第2章 大气污染物排放现状分析 3
2.1 中国大气污染物排放总量评估 3
2.2 主要污染物类型及其分布特征 3
2.3 排放源分类与贡献率分析 4
2.4 区域差异与季节性变化研究 5
第3章 现有控制策略效果评估 7
3.1 法律法规执行情况分析 7
3.2 技术措施应用效果评价 7
3.3 经济激励政策实施成效 8
3.4 公众参与机制的现状与挑战 9
第4章 大气污染物减排技术研究 10
4.1 工业源减排技术分析 10
4.1.1 工业源减排技术概述 10
4.1.2 燃烧过程优化技术 10
4.1.3 废气处理设备升级 11
4.1.4 清洁能源替代方案 11
4.2 移动源减排技术探讨 12
4.2.1 移动源减排技术概述 12
4.2.2 新能源汽车推广策略 12
4.2.3 尾气净化技术改进 13
4.2.4 交通管理优化措施 13
第5章 未来控制策略优化建议 15
5.1 政策法规体系完善建议 15
5.1.1 加强立法与执法力度 15
5.1.2 制定长期减排目标规划 16
5.2 技术创新与应用推广策略 16
5.2.1 支持研发新型减排技术 17
5.2.2 促进技术成果转化应用 17
5.3 社会参与与教育宣传策略 18
5.3.1 提升公众环保意识教育 18
5.3.2 建立多方合作机制探讨 19
结 论 20
参考文献 21
致 谢 22
中国大气污染问题严重，影响健康和环境。本研究分析控制策略效果，提出优化建议。通过系统分析现有控制策略，识别不足，结合国内外经验提出改进方案。方法包括文献综述、案例分析和定量模型。首先，梳理文献了解不同地区成功和失败经验。其次，选取北京、上海等城市作为案例，分析污染物排放特征和控制措施效果。最后，评估不同控制策略的成本效益，为政策制定提供依据。控制策略在减少PM2.5和SO2方面有效，但对臭氧、VOCs等新型污染物效果有限。区域协同治理机制不完善，导致跨区域污染传输问题难以解决。建议包括加强区域间协调合作，建立统一监测预警系统；加大新型污染物研究，开发治理技术；推动绿色能源和清洁生产技术应用，减少污染物排放。未来研究应关注全球气候变化下的大气污染问题，探讨减缓气候变化和控制空气污染的有效方法。
关键词：大气污染控制策略；空气质量改善；新型污染物；区域协同治理；绿色能源
Abstract
China's air pollution problem is serious, affecting its health and the environment. This study analyzes the effect of the control strategy and makes optimization suggestions. Through the systematic analysis of the existing control strategies, the deficiencies are identified, and the improvement scheme is proposed based on the domestic and foreign experience. Methods include a literature review, case analysis, and quantitative models. First, the literature was reviewed to understand the success and failure experiences in different regions. Secondly, Beijing, Shanghai and other cities were selected as cases to analyze the characteristics of pollutant discharge and the effect of control measures. Finally, the cost-effectiveness of different control strategies was evaluated to provide a basis for policy making. The control strategy was effective in reducing PM2.5 and SO2, but had limited effects on novel pollutants such as ozone and VOCs. The regional collaborative governance mechanism is not perfect, which leads to it difficult to solve the problem of trans-regional pollution transmission. Suggestions include strengthening regional coordination and cooperation, establishing a unified monitoring and early warning system; increasing research on new pollutants, and developing treatment technologies; promoting the application of green energy and clean production technologies, and reducing pollutant emissions. Future studies should focus on air pollution under global climate change, and explore effective ways to mitigate climate change and control air pollution.
Key Words：Air Pollution Control Strategy; Air Quality Improvement; New Pollutants; Regional Coordinated Treatment; Green Energy
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 引言 1
第2章 大气污染物排放现状分析 3
2.1 中国大气污染物排放总量评估 3
2.2 主要污染物类型及其分布特征 3
2.3 排放源分类与贡献率分析 4
2.4 区域差异与季节性变化研究 5
第3章 现有控制策略效果评估 7
3.1 法律法规执行情况分析 7
3.2 技术措施应用效果评价 7
3.3 经济激励政策实施成效 8
3.4 公众参与机制的现状与挑战 9
第4章 大气污染物减排技术研究 10
4.1 工业源减排技术分析 10
4.1.1 工业源减排技术概述 10
4.1.2 燃烧过程优化技术 10
4.1.3 废气处理设备升级 11
4.1.4 清洁能源替代方案 11
4.2 移动源减排技术探讨 12
4.2.1 移动源减排技术概述 12
4.2.2 新能源汽车推广策略 12
4.2.3 尾气净化技术改进 13
4.2.4 交通管理优化措施 13
第5章 未来控制策略优化建议 15
5.1 政策法规体系完善建议 15
5.1.1 加强立法与执法力度 15
5.1.2 制定长期减排目标规划 16
5.2 技术创新与应用推广策略 16
5.2.1 支持研发新型减排技术 17
5.2.2 促进技术成果转化应用 17
5.3 社会参与与教育宣传策略 18
5.3.1 提升公众环保意识教育 18
5.3.2 建立多方合作机制探讨 19
结 论 20
参考文献 21
致 谢 22
