摘 要
土地荒漠化是全球面临的严重环境问题之一，它不仅威胁着生态安全，还制约了经济发展和改善民生福祉。随着全球气候变化和人类活动的加剧，土地荒漠化现象日益严重，对生态环境造成了巨大破坏。加强土地荒漠化防治工作显得尤为重要。然而，在当前的防治过程中，仍存在诸多问题，如防治意识与认识不足、防治技术与资金短缺、防治政策与法规不完善以及防治与区域发展不协调等。这些问题严重制约了土地荒漠化防治工作的有效开展。本文围绕土地荒漠化防治展开研究，首先阐述了土地荒漠化基础理论、生态学理论和可持续发展理论，为后续分析提供理论支撑。接着，从维护生态安全、促进经济发展和改善民生福祉三个方面，分析了土地荒漠化防治的重要性。文章旨在推动土地荒漠化防治工作的有效开展，促进生态环境的恢复与改善，实现经济与社会的可持续发展。
关键词：土地荒漠化；生态安全；技术资金
RESEARCH ON PROBLEMS AND OPTIMIZATION COUNTERMEASURES OF LAND DESERTIFICATION CONTROL
ABSTRACT
Land desertification is one of the serious environmental problems facing the world, which not only threatens ecological security, but also restricts economic development and the improvement of people's livelihood. With the intensification of global climate change and human activities, the phenomenon of land desertification is becoming more and more serious, which has caused great damage to the ecological environment. It is particularly important to strengthen the work of land desertification control. However, in the current prevention and control process, there are still many problems, such as insufficient awareness and understanding of prevention and control, lack of prevention and control technology and funds, prevention and control policies and regulations are not perfect, and prevention and control is not coordinated with regional development. These problems seriously restrict the effective development of land desertification prevention and control. In this paper, the basic theory of land desertification, ecological theory and sustainable development theory are expounded to provide theoretical support for the subsequent analysis. Then, from the three aspects of maintaining ecological security, promoting economic development and improving people's well-being, the importance of land desertification prevention and control was analyzed. The purpose of this paper is to promote the effective development of land desertification prevention and control, promote the restoration and improvement of ecological environment, and realize the sustainable development of economy and society.
KEY WORDS：Land Desertification; Ecological Security; Technology Fund
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 2
1.1 研究背景及意义 2
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.3 研究目的和内容 3
第2章 相关理论概述 4
2.1 土地荒漠化基础理论 4
2.2 生态学理论 4
2.3 可持续发展理论 4
第3章 土地荒漠化防治的重要性 6
3.1 维护生态安全 6
3.2 促进经济发展 6
3.3 改善民生福祉 6
第4章 土地荒漠化防治中的问题 7
4.1 防治意识与认识不足 7
4.2 防治技术与资金短缺 7
4.3 防治政策与法规不完善 7
4.4 防治与区域发展不协调 7
第5章 土地荒漠化防治的优化对策 9
5.1 提高防治意识与认识 9
5.2 加强防治技术与资金投入 9
5.3 完善防治政策与法规 9
5.4 协调防治与区域发展 9
第6章 结论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
