摘 要
本文深入探讨了化学工程中流体流动与传热传质理论的研究，旨在提升化工过程的效率和经济性。第二章详细阐述了流体流动的基本理论，包括流体力学的基础概念、流体流动的分类、流体流动的数学描述以及流体流动的实验研究方法。通过对流体流动理论的深入分析，为后续的传热传质研究提供了坚实的理论基础。第三章专注于传热理论，探讨了热传递的基本方式、传热的数学描述、影响传热的因素以及传热实验技术与设备。本章通过对传热过程的系统分析，揭示了传热效率的关键影响因素。第四章则聚焦于传质理论，讨论了质量传递的基本概念、传质的机理与模型、传质系数的计算与影响因素以及传质过程的工程应用。文章通过对传质过程的深入研究，为化工过程中的质量传递提供了理论指导。第五章探讨了流体流动与传热传质的相互作用，分析了流动对传热的影响、传热对流动的影响以及传质对流动与传热的耦合效应。本章通过对耦合效应的分析，为化工过程中的流动与传热传质的优化提供了理论支持。第六章则专注于流体流动与传热传质的优化设计，包括优化设计的理论基础、流体流动的优化设计、传热传质的优化设计以及优化设计的案例分析。文章通过对优化设计的系统研究，提出了一系列提高化工过程效率和经济性的策略。通过优化设计的案例分析，文章进一步验证了所提出方法的有效性和实用性，为化工行业的技术进步和经济效益的提升做出了贡献。
关键词：流体流动；传热理论；传质理论；耦合效应
Abstract
In this paper, the theory of fluid flow and heat and mass transfer in chemical engineering is discussed in depth, aiming at improving the efficiency and economy of chemical process. The second chapter elaborates the basic theory of fluid flow, including the basic concept of fluid mechanics, the classification of fluid flow, the mathematical desc ription of fluid flow and the experimental research method of fluid flow. Through the in-depth analysis of the fluid flow theory, it provides a solid theoretical basis for the subsequent study of heat and mass transfer. The third chapter focuses on the theory of heat transfer, discusses the basic mode of heat transfer, the mathematical desc ription of heat transfer, the factors affecting heat transfer and the experimental technology and equipment of heat transfer. Through the systematic analysis of heat transfer process, this chapter reveals the key influencing factors of heat transfer efficiency. The fourth chapter focuses on the theory of mass transfer, discusses the basic concept of mass transfer, the mechanism and model of mass transfer, the calculation and influencing factors of mass transfer coefficient, and the engineering application of mass transfer process. Through the in-depth study of mass transfer process, the paper provides theoretical guidance for mass transfer in chemical process. In chapter 5, the interaction between fluid flow and heat and mass transfer is discussed, the influence of flow on heat transfer, heat transfer on flow and the coupling effect of mass transfer on flow and heat transfer are analyzed. This chapter provides theoretical support for the optimization of flow and heat and mass transfer in chemical process through the analysis of coupling effect. The sixth chapter focuses on the optimization design of fluid flow and heat and mass transfer, including the theoretical basis of optimization design, fluid flow optimization design, heat and mass transfer optimization design and optimization design case analysis. A series of strategies to improve the efficiency and economy of chemical process are put forward through the systematic study of optimization design. Through the case analysis of optimization design, the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method are further verified, which contributes to the technological progress and economic benefit of the chemical industry.
Key words: fluid flow; Heat transfer theory; Mass transfer theory; Coupling effect
目 录
一、绪论 3
1.1 研究背景及意义 3
1.2 国内外研究现状 3
1.3 研究目的 3
二、流体流动的基本理论 4
2.1 流体力学基础 4
2.2 流体流动的分类 4
2.3 流体流动的数学描述 4
2.4 流体流动的实验研究方法 5
三、传热理论 5
3.1 热传递的基本方式 5
3.2 传热的数学描述 5
3.3 影响传热的因素分析 6
3.4 传热实验技术与设备 6
四、传质理论 6
4.1 质量传递的基本概念 6
4.2 传质的机理与模型 6
4.3 传质系数的计算与影响因素 7
4.4 传质过程的工程应用 7
五、流体流动与传热传质的相互作用 7
5.1 流动对传热的影响 7
5.2 传热对流动的影响 8
5.3 传质对流动与传热的耦合效应 8
5.4 实际工程问题中的耦合分析 9
六、流体流动与传热传质的优化设计 9
6.1 优化设计的理论基础 9
6.1.1 系统分析与评价 9
6.1.2 优化算法的选择 9
6.2 流体流动的优化设计 10
6.2.1 管道系统的设计优化 10
6.2.2 泵与压缩机的选择与优化 10
6.3 传热传质的优化设计 11
6.3.1 换热器的设计优化 11
6.3.2 传质设备的设计与优化 11
6.4 优化设计的案例分析 12
6.4.1 化工生产中的优化案例 12
6.4.2 能源利用中的优化案例 12
七、结论 12
参考文献 13
