森林培育过程中的森林抚育间伐对策探究
摘 要
本文聚焦于森林培育过程中的关键环节——森林抚育间伐，深入探讨了其在改善林分结构、提升林木生长环境、促进生物多样性及增强生态服务功能等方面的重要作用与意义。通过系统分析当前森林抚育间伐实践中存在的问题，包括认识不足与观念误区、理论研究与技术支持不足、资金投入与管理问题以及实际操作中的困难与挑战，本文提出了一系列针对性强、操作性好的解决对策。这些对策涵盖加强宣传教育与观念引导、强化理论研究与技术支撑、增加资金投入与优化管理、提升人员素质与规范操作等多个方面，旨在全面提升森林抚育间伐的科学性、有效性和可持续性。此外，本文还进一步探讨了森林抚育间伐对策的实施路径，包括制定科学合理的抚育计划、加强抚育过程中的监测与评估、推动抚育间伐与其他林业活动协同以及鼓励社会参与与多元共治等，为森林抚育间伐工作的顺利开展提供了有力保障。
关键词：森林抚育间伐；森林培育；对策探究；生态服务功能
STUDY ON THE COUNTERMEASURES OF FOREST TENDING AND THINNING DURING FOREST CULTIVATION
ABSTRACT
This paper focuses on the key link in the process of forest cultivation —— forest tending and thinning, and deeply discusses its important role and significance in improving forest structure, improving forest growth environment, promoting biodiversity and enhancing ecological service function. Through the systematic analysis of the current existing problems in the practice of forest tending, including insufficient understanding and misunderstanding, theoretical research and technical support, capital investment and management, and difficulties and challenges in practical operation, this paper puts forward a series of targeted and operational solutions. These countermeasures cover many aspects, such as strengthening publicity and education and concept guidance, strengthening theoretical research and technical support, increasing capital investment and optimizing management, improving the quality of personnel and standardized operation, aiming at comprehensively improving the scientificity, effectiveness and sustainability of forest tending thinning. In addition, this paper also further discusses the implementation of the forest tending countermeasures path, including scientific and reasonable tending plan, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation in the process of tending and coordination, promote tending thinning and other forestry activities and encourage social participation and multiple work, etc., for forest tending thinning work smoothly provides a powerful guarantee.
KEY WORDS：Forest tending and thinning; forest cultivation, countermeasure exploration and ecological service function
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 森林抚育间伐的作用与意义 3
2.1 改善林分结构 3
2.2 提升林木生长环境 3
2.3 促进生物多样性 3
第3章 森林抚育间伐现存问题 4
3.1 认识不足与观念误区 4
3.2 理论研究与技术支持不足 4
3.3 资金投入与管理问题 4
3.4 实际操作中的困难与挑战 5
第4章 森林抚育间伐问题的具体对策 6
4.1加强宣传教育与观念引导 6
4.2 强化理论研究与技术支撑 6
4.3 增加资金投入与优化管理 7
4.4 提升人员素质与规范操作 7
第5章 森林抚育间伐对策的实施路径 9
5.1 制定科学合理的抚育计划 9
5.2 加强抚育过程中的监测与评估 9
5.3 推动抚育间伐与其他林业活动协同 10
5.4 鼓励社会参与与多元共治 10
第6章 结论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
