摘 要
全球工业化和城市化加速导致自然生态环境压力增大,生物多样性和生态系统服务功能受损。自然保护区对维护生物多样性和生态平衡至关重要,但保护区与周边社区因资源和经济发展需求存在冲突,影响保护效果和社区可持续发展。本文探讨这些冲突及其解决策略,分析了相关研究现状和理论基础,详细讨论了冲突问题,并提出了包括推广生态农业、建立监管机制、科学规划土地使用、引导绿色产业、控制生态旅游规模和提升居民参与度等解决策略。文章最后强调了综合施策实现保护区与社区协调发展的必要性。
关键词:自然保护区;社区发展;生态保护;冲突解决;绿色发展
CONFLICT BETWEEN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION
ABSTRACT
Accelerating global industrialization and urbanization have led to increased pressure on the natural ecological environment and impaired biodiversity and ecosystem services. Nature reserves are crucial to maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance, but there are conflicts between reserves and surrounding communities due to resources and economic development needs, which affect the protection effect and the sustainable development of the community. This paper discusses these conflicts and their solution strategies, analyzes the relevant research status and theoretical basis, discusses the conflicts in detail, and puts forward the solution strategies, including promoting ecological agriculture, establishing supervision mechanism, scientifically planning land use, guiding green industry, controlling the scale of eco-tourism and enhancing the residents' participation. Highlight the necessity of comprehensive measures to realize the coordinated development of protected areas and community.
KEY WORDS:Nature reserves; Community development; Ecological protection; Conflict resolution; Green development
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 2
2.1 社区发展理论 2
2.2 可持续发展理论 2
第3章 自然保护区周边社区发展与生态保护的冲突问题 3
3.1 资源利用上的冲突 3
3.2 土地使用上的冲突 3
3.3 经济发展与生态保护的矛盾 4
3.4 社区居民生态保护的问题 4
第4章 自然保护区周边社区发展与生态保护的解决策略 6
4.1 资源合理利用与保护的平衡策略 6
4.2 土地规划与生态兼容的策略 6
4.3 经济结构调整与生态环保相结合 7
4.4 提升社区居民参与生态保护的积极性 8
第5章 结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12