摘 要
本文旨在探讨违约与侵权责任竞合问题及其优化对策。首先概述竞合现象的定义、类型及理论基础，明确其本质和特征。接着，深入分析违约与侵权责任竞合的法律基础，包括法律基础的明确性、受损害方的选择权以及全面保护当事人权益的重要性。然后，揭示竞合现象在实践操作中遇到的具体问题，如过错责任原则的适用、证据重叠、法律规定模糊性和举证责任分配的复杂性。针对这些问题，本文提出了一系列优化对策，包括明确过错责任原则、证据效力及立法意图，并细化举证责任分配规则。通过本研究，期望能为解决违约与侵权责任竞合问题提供有效的法律路径和实践指导，促进法律适用的统一性和公正性，从而更好地保护当事人的合法权益。
关键词：违约责任；侵权责任；竞合现象
Abstract
This paper aims to discuss the competition of breach and tort liability and its optimization countermeasures. First, the definition, type and theoretical basis of competition and cooperation phenomenon are summarized, and its essence and characteristics are clarified. Then, we deeply analyze the legal basis of the competition between breach of contract and tort liability, including the clarity of the legal basis, the choice of the injured party and the importance of comprehensively protecting the rights and interests of the parties. Then, it reveals the specific problems encountered in the operation of the competition and cooperation phenomenon in practice, such as the application of the fault liability principle, the overlap of evidence, the ambiguity of legal provisions and the complexity of the distribution of the burden of proof. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward a series of optimization countermeasures, including clarifying the principle of fault liability, evidence effectiveness and legislative intent, and refining the distribution rules of burden of proof. Through this study, it is expected to provide effective legal path and practical guidance to solve the problem of competition and cooperation between breach of contract and tort liability, promote the unity and fairness of legal application, so as to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.
Key words: Liability for breach of contract; tort liability; competition and cooperation phenomenon
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目 录 III
引 言 1
第1章、竞合现象相关概述 2
1.1、竞合现象的定义 2
1.2、竞合现象的类型 2
1.3、竞合现象的理论基础 2
第2章、违约侵权责任竞合的法律分析 4
2.1、法律基础明确 4
2.2、受损害方选择权 4
2.3、全面保护当事人权益 4
第3章、违约侵权责任竞合的实践问题 6
3.1、过错责任为主 6
3.2、证据重叠 6
3.3、法律规定模糊 6
3.4、举证责任分配复杂 7
第4章、违约侵权责任竞合的优化对策 8
4.1、明确过错责任原则 8
4.2、明确证据效力 8
4.3、明确立法意图 8
4.4、细化举证责任分配规则 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
