水利水电工程中的水质污染控制技术研究

水利水电工程中的水质污染控制技术研究

摘要：本研究旨在探讨水利水电工程中的水质污染控制技术，以解决水资源和水质问题。通过分析国内外研究现状，确定研究内容与方法。首先概述了水资源和水质问题，详细讨论了水利水电工程中的水质污染控制技术研究的重要性。然后分析了水利水电工程中水质污染的主要来源与类型，包括主要污染源识别、污染物种类及特性分析和水质污染类型划分。接着详细介绍了水利水电工程中存在的水质污染问题，包括土壤侵蚀及泥沙淤积、化学物质污染和生物污染与藻类水华。针对这些问题，提出了三个主要的对策措施，包括污水处理与回用、物理化学处理方法和生态修复与保护。最后，总结了研究的主要发现，并给出了结论。

关键词：水利水电工程，水质污染，污染控制技术

Abstract:The purpose of this study is to explore the water pollution control technology in water conservancy and hydropower projects to solve the problems of water resources and water quality. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign research status, to determine the research content and methods. Firstly, the problems of water resources and water quality are summarized, and the importance of water pollution control technology in water conservancy and hydropower projects is discussed in detail. Then the main sources and types of water pollution in water conservancy and hydropower projects are analyzed, including identification of main pollution sources, analysis of pollutant types and characteristics, and classification of water pollution types. Then, the problems of water quality pollution in water conservancy and hydropower projects are introduced in detail, including soil erosion and sediment deposition, chemical and biological pollution and algal bloom. To solve these problems, three main countermeasures are put forward, including sewage treatment and reuse, physicochemical treatment and ecological restoration and protection. Finally, the main findings of the study are summarized and conclusions are given.

Key words：Water conservancy and hydropower engineering, water quality pollution, pollution control technology

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