半农半牧区草原保护存在的问题与对策
摘 要
半农半牧区作为我国独特的地理生态区域，其草原生态系统不仅承载着重要的生态服务功能，还深刻影响着区域经济发展与民族文化传承。本研究聚焦于半农半牧区草原保护问题，通过梳理生态学理论、可持续发展理论及产权与利益相关者理论，构建了草原保护的理论框架。研究首先分析了半农半牧区草原保护的重要性，包括维护生态安全、促进经济发展及传承民族文化等方面。随后，深入剖析了当前半农半牧区草原保护存在的主要问题，包括过度放牧与草原退化、生态环境污染、草原管理制度不健全以及社会经济因素制约等。针对这些问题，研究提出了相应的保护对策，包括合理控制放牧强度、加强生态环境保护与治理、完善草原管理制度及促进社会经济可持续发展等。
关键词：半农半牧区；草原保护；过度放牧
PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF GRASSLAND PROTECTION IN SEMI-AGRICULTURAL AND SEMI-PASTORAL AREAS
ABSTRACT
As a unique geographical and ecological area in China, the grassland ecosystem of the semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas not only carries an important ecological service function, but also has a profound impact on the regional economic development and national cultural inheritance. This study focuses on the problems of grassland protection in semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas, and constructs the theoretical fr amework of grassland protection by combing the ecological theory, sustainable development theory and the theory of property rights and stakeholders. The study first analyzes the importance of grassland protection in semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas, including maintaining ecological security, promoting economic development and inheriting national culture. Subsequently, the main problems existing in the grassland protection of the current semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas are deeply analyzed, including overgrazing and grassland degradation, ecological environment pollution, the imperfect grassland management system and the restriction of social and economic factors. In view of these problems, the corresponding protection countermeasures are put forward, including reasonable control of grazing intensity, strengthening the protection and management of ecological environment, improving the grassland management system and promoting the sustainable development of social and economy.
KEY WORDS：semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral; grassland protection; overgrazing
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 2
2.1 生态学理论 2
2.2 可持续发展理论 2
2.3 产权与利益相关者理论 2
第3章 半农半牧区草原保护的重要性 4
3.1 维护生态安全 4
3.2 促进经济发展 4
3.3 传承民族文化 4
第4章 半农半牧区草原保护存在的问题 5
4.1 过度放牧与草原退化 5
4.2 生态环境污染 5
4.3 草原管理制度不健全 5
4.4 社会经济因素制约 6
第5章 半农半牧区草原保护对策 7
5.1 合理控制放牧强度，促进草原恢复 7
5.2 加强生态环境保护与治理 7
5.3 完善草原管理制度 8
5.4 促进社会经济可持续发展 8
第6章 结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
摘 要
半农半牧区作为我国独特的地理生态区域，其草原生态系统不仅承载着重要的生态服务功能，还深刻影响着区域经济发展与民族文化传承。本研究聚焦于半农半牧区草原保护问题，通过梳理生态学理论、可持续发展理论及产权与利益相关者理论，构建了草原保护的理论框架。研究首先分析了半农半牧区草原保护的重要性，包括维护生态安全、促进经济发展及传承民族文化等方面。随后，深入剖析了当前半农半牧区草原保护存在的主要问题，包括过度放牧与草原退化、生态环境污染、草原管理制度不健全以及社会经济因素制约等。针对这些问题，研究提出了相应的保护对策，包括合理控制放牧强度、加强生态环境保护与治理、完善草原管理制度及促进社会经济可持续发展等。
关键词：半农半牧区；草原保护；过度放牧
PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF GRASSLAND PROTECTION IN SEMI-AGRICULTURAL AND SEMI-PASTORAL AREAS
ABSTRACT
As a unique geographical and ecological area in China, the grassland ecosystem of the semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas not only carries an important ecological service function, but also has a profound impact on the regional economic development and national cultural inheritance. This study focuses on the problems of grassland protection in semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas, and constructs the theoretical fr amework of grassland protection by combing the ecological theory, sustainable development theory and the theory of property rights and stakeholders. The study first analyzes the importance of grassland protection in semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas, including maintaining ecological security, promoting economic development and inheriting national culture. Subsequently, the main problems existing in the grassland protection of the current semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas are deeply analyzed, including overgrazing and grassland degradation, ecological environment pollution, the imperfect grassland management system and the restriction of social and economic factors. In view of these problems, the corresponding protection countermeasures are put forward, including reasonable control of grazing intensity, strengthening the protection and management of ecological environment, improving the grassland management system and promoting the sustainable development of social and economy.
KEY WORDS：semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral; grassland protection; overgrazing
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 2
2.1 生态学理论 2
2.2 可持续发展理论 2
2.3 产权与利益相关者理论 2
第3章 半农半牧区草原保护的重要性 4
3.1 维护生态安全 4
3.2 促进经济发展 4
3.3 传承民族文化 4
第4章 半农半牧区草原保护存在的问题 5
4.1 过度放牧与草原退化 5
4.2 生态环境污染 5
4.3 草原管理制度不健全 5
4.4 社会经济因素制约 6
第5章 半农半牧区草原保护对策 7
5.1 合理控制放牧强度，促进草原恢复 7
5.2 加强生态环境保护与治理 7
5.3 完善草原管理制度 8
5.4 促进社会经济可持续发展 8
第6章 结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
