古树名木保护中存在的问题及其对策探讨
摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速，自然环境与文化遗产面临着前所未有的挑战。古树名木，作为自然界中的珍贵遗产和生态系统的重要组成部分，承载着丰富的历史与文化信息，对维护生态平衡、促进生物多样性及提升人类生活质量具有不可替代的作用。本文首先分析了古树名木在生态、文化和社会方面的多重作用与重要性。随后，针对当前保护工作中存在的技术落后、资金与人才短缺、法律法规不健全及保护意识淡薄等核心问题进行了详细剖析。在此基础上，本文提出了四大对策：一是引进先进保护技术，包括建立科学的监测体系与研发高效的救治技术；二是加大资金与人才投入，通过拓宽资金来源与培养专业人才来保障保护工作的顺利进行；三是完善法律法规体系，为古树名木保护提供坚实的法律保障；四是提升保护意识，通过宣传教育等手段增强公众对古树名木价值的认识与保护意愿。
关键词：古树名木；保护技术；生态功能
DISCUSSION ON THE PROBLEMS EXISTING IN THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT AND FAMOUS TREES
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the natural environment and cultural heritage are facing unprecedented challenges. Ancient and famous trees, as an important part of the precious heritage and ecosystem in nature, carry rich historical and cultural information, and play an irreplaceable role in maintaining ecological balance, promoting biodiversity and improving the quality of human life. This paper first analyzes the multiple roles and importance of ancient and famous trees in terms of ecology, culture and society. Subsequently, the core problems existing in the current protection work, such as backward technology, shortage of capital and talents, imperfect laws and regulations, and weak protection awareness, are analyzed in detail. On this basis, this paper proposes four countermeasures: the first is to introduce advanced protection technology, including establishing scientific monitoring system and developing efficient treatment technology; the second is to increase capital and talent investment to ensure the smooth protection work by expanding funds and cultivating professionals; the third is to improve the legal and regulation system to provide a solid legal guarantee for the protection of ancient and famous trees; the fourth is to enhance the protection awareness and enhance the public's awareness and willingness of the value of ancient and famous trees through publicity and education.
KEY WORDS：Ancient and famous trees; protection technology and ecological function
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 3
2.1 生态学理论 3
2.2 文化遗产保护理论 3
2.3 可持续发展理论 3
第3章 古树名木的作用 4
3.1 生态功能 4
3.2 文化价值 4
3.3 社会功能 4
第4章 古树名木保护中存在的问题 6
4.1保护技术落后 6
4.2 资金与人才短缺 6
4.3 法律法规不健全 6
4.4 保护意识淡薄 7
第5章 古树名木保护对策探讨 8
5.1 引进先进保护技术 8
5.2 加大资金与人才投入 8
5.3 完善法律法规体系 9
5.4 提升保护意识 9
第6章 结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速，自然环境与文化遗产面临着前所未有的挑战。古树名木，作为自然界中的珍贵遗产和生态系统的重要组成部分，承载着丰富的历史与文化信息，对维护生态平衡、促进生物多样性及提升人类生活质量具有不可替代的作用。本文首先分析了古树名木在生态、文化和社会方面的多重作用与重要性。随后，针对当前保护工作中存在的技术落后、资金与人才短缺、法律法规不健全及保护意识淡薄等核心问题进行了详细剖析。在此基础上，本文提出了四大对策：一是引进先进保护技术，包括建立科学的监测体系与研发高效的救治技术；二是加大资金与人才投入，通过拓宽资金来源与培养专业人才来保障保护工作的顺利进行；三是完善法律法规体系，为古树名木保护提供坚实的法律保障；四是提升保护意识，通过宣传教育等手段增强公众对古树名木价值的认识与保护意愿。
关键词：古树名木；保护技术；生态功能
DISCUSSION ON THE PROBLEMS EXISTING IN THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT AND FAMOUS TREES
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the natural environment and cultural heritage are facing unprecedented challenges. Ancient and famous trees, as an important part of the precious heritage and ecosystem in nature, carry rich historical and cultural information, and play an irreplaceable role in maintaining ecological balance, promoting biodiversity and improving the quality of human life. This paper first analyzes the multiple roles and importance of ancient and famous trees in terms of ecology, culture and society. Subsequently, the core problems existing in the current protection work, such as backward technology, shortage of capital and talents, imperfect laws and regulations, and weak protection awareness, are analyzed in detail. On this basis, this paper proposes four countermeasures: the first is to introduce advanced protection technology, including establishing scientific monitoring system and developing efficient treatment technology; the second is to increase capital and talent investment to ensure the smooth protection work by expanding funds and cultivating professionals; the third is to improve the legal and regulation system to provide a solid legal guarantee for the protection of ancient and famous trees; the fourth is to enhance the protection awareness and enhance the public's awareness and willingness of the value of ancient and famous trees through publicity and education.
KEY WORDS：Ancient and famous trees; protection technology and ecological function
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 3
2.1 生态学理论 3
2.2 文化遗产保护理论 3
2.3 可持续发展理论 3
第3章 古树名木的作用 4
3.1 生态功能 4
3.2 文化价值 4
3.3 社会功能 4
第4章 古树名木保护中存在的问题 6
4.1保护技术落后 6
4.2 资金与人才短缺 6
4.3 法律法规不健全 6
4.4 保护意识淡薄 7
第5章 古树名木保护对策探讨 8
5.1 引进先进保护技术 8
5.2 加大资金与人才投入 8
5.3 完善法律法规体系 9
5.4 提升保护意识 9
第6章 结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
